is better acquainted with the balance of an argument
in old authors; Mr. Brougham with the balance of power
in Europe. If the first is better versed in the
progress of history, no man excels the last in a knowledge
of the course of exchange. He is apprised of
the exact state of our exports and imports, and scarce
a ship clears out its cargo at Liverpool or Hull,
but he has notice of the bill of lading. Our colonial
policy, prison-discipline, the state of the Hulks,
agricultural distress, commerce and manufactures,
the Bullion question, the Catholic question, the Bourbons
or the Inquisition, “domestic treason, foreign
levy,” nothing can come amiss to him—he
is at home in the crooked mazes of rotten boroughs,
is not baffled by Scotch law, and can follow the meaning
of one of Mr. Canning’s speeches. With so
many resources, with such variety and solidity of
information, Mr. Brougham is rather a powerful and
alarming, than an effectual debater. In so many
details (which he himself goes through with unwearied
and unshrinking resolution) the spirit of the question
is lost to others who have not the same voluntary
power of attention or the same interest in hearing
that he has in speaking; the original impulse that
urged him forward is forgotten in so wide a field,
in so interminable a career. If he can, others
cannot carry all he knows in their heads at
the same time; a rope of circumstantial evidence does
not hold well together, nor drag the unwilling mind
along with it (the willing mind hurries on before it,
and grows impatient and absent)—he moves
in an unmanageable procession of facts and proofs,
instead of coming to the point at once—and
his premises (so anxious is he to proceed on sure
and ample grounds) overlay and block up his conclusion,
so that you cannot arrive at it, or not till the first
fury and shock of the onset is over. The ball,
from the too great width of the calibre from
which it is sent, and from striking against such a
number of hard, projecting points, is almost spent
before it reaches its destination. He keeps a
ledger or a debtor-and-creditor account between the
Government and the Country, posts so much actual crime,
corruption, and injustice against so much contingent
advantage or sluggish prejudice, and at the bottom
of the page brings in the balance of indignation and
contempt, where it is due. But people are not
to be calculated into contempt or indignation
on abstract grounds; for however they may submit to
this process where their own interests are concerned,
in what regards the public good we believe they must
see and feel instinctively, or not at all. There
is (it is to be lamented) a good deal of froth as
well as strength in the popular spirit, which will
not admit of being decanted or served out in
formal driblets; nor will spleen (the soul of Opposition)
bear to be corked up in square patent bottles, and
kept for future use! In a word, Mr. Brougham’s
is ticketed and labelled eloquence, registered and
in numeros (like the successive parts of a Scotch
Encyclopedia)—it is clever, knowing, imposing,
masterly, an extraordinary display of clearness of
head, of quickness and energy of thought, of application
and industry; but it is not the eloquence of the imagination
or the heart, and will never save a nation or an individual
from perdition.