And by the light of this celestial fire they learnt
to see those celestial and eternal bonds between man
and man, as of husband to wife, of father to child,
of citizen to his country, and of master to servant,
without which man is but a biped without feathers,
and which are in themselves, being independent of
the flux of matter and time, most truly facts as they
are. And since that time, whatsoever household
or nation has allowed these fires to become extinguished,
has sunk down again to the level of the brutes:
while those who have passed them down to their children
burning bright and strong, become partakers of the
bliss of the Heroes, in the Happy Islands. It
seems to me then, Phaethon and Alcibiades, that if
we find ourselves in anywise destitute of this heavenly
fire, we should pray for the coming of that day, when
Prometheus shall be unbound from Caucasus, if by any
means he may take pity on us and on our children, and
again bring us down from heaven that fire which is
the spirit of truth, that we may see facts as they
are. For which, if he were to ask Zeus humbly
and filially, I cannot believe that He would refuse
it. And indeed, I think that the poets, as is
their custom, corrupt the minds of young men by telling
them that Zeus chained Prometheus to Caucasus for
his theft; seeing that it befits such a ruler, as I
take the Father of gods and men to be, to know that
his subjects can only do well by means of his bounty,
and therefore to bestow it freely, as the kings of
Persia do, on all who are willing to use it in the
service of their sovereign.”
“So then,” said Alcibiades, laughing,
“till Prometheus be unbound from Caucasus, we
who have lost, as you seem to hint, this heavenly
fire, must needs go on upon our own subjective opinions,
having nothing better to which to trust. Truly,
thou sophist, thy conclusion seems to me after all
not to differ much from that of Protagoras.”
S. “Ah dear boy! know you not that to
those who have been initiated, and, as they say in
the mysteries, twice born, Prometheus is always unbound,
and stands ready to assist them; while to those who
are self-willed and conceited of their own opinions,
he is removed to an inaccessible distance, and chained
in icy fetters on untrodden mountain-peaks, where
the vulture ever devours his fair heart, which sympathises
continually with the follies and the sorrows of mankind?
Of what punishment, then, must not those be worthy,
who by their own wilfulness and self-confidence bind
again to Caucasus the fair Titan, the friend of men?”
“By Apollo!” said Alcibiades, “this
language is more fit for the tripod in Delphos, than
for the bema in the Pnyx. So fare-thee-well,
thou Pythoness! I must go and con over my oration,
at least if thy prophesying has not altogether addled
my thoughts.”
But I, as soon as Alcibiades was gone, for I was ashamed
to speak before, turning to Socrates said to him,
all but weeping: