He was, however, soon aroused from his stupor by an alarm raised on board his galley that they were pursued.  He rose from his seat, seized a spear, and, on ascending to the quarter-deck, saw that there were a number of small light boats, full of men and of arms, coming up behind them, and gaining rapidly upon his galley.  Antony, now free for a moment from his enchantress’s sway, and acting under the impulse of his own indomitable boldness and decision, instead of urging the oarsmen to press forward more rapidly in order to make good their escape, ordered the helm to be put about, and thus, turning the galley around, he faced his pursuers, and drove his ship into the midst of them.  A violent conflict ensued, the din and confusion of which was increased by the shocks and collisions between the boats and the galley.  In the end, the boats were beaten off, all excepting one:  that one kept still hovering near, and the commander of it, who stood upon the deck, poising his spear with an aim at Antony, and seeking eagerly an opportunity to throw it, seemed by his attitude and the expression of his countenance to be animated by some peculiarly bitter feeling of hostility and hate.  Antony asked him who he was, that dared so fiercely to threaten him.  The man replied by giving his name, and saying that he came to avenge the death of his father.  It proved that he was the son of a man whom Antony had at a previous time, on some account or other, caused to be beheaded.

There followed an obstinate contest between Antony and this fierce assailant, in the end of which the latter was beaten off.  The boats then, having succeeded in making some prizes from Antony’s fleet, though they had failed in capturing Antony himself, gave up the pursuit and returned.  Antony then went back to his place, sat down in the prow, buried his face in his hands, and sank into the same condition of hopeless distress and anguish as before.

When husband and wife are overwhelmed with misfortune and suffering, each instinctively seeks a refuge in the sympathy and support of the other.  It is, however, far otherwise with such connections as that of Antony and Cleopatra.  Conscience, which remains calm and quiet in prosperity and sunshine, rises up with sudden and unexpected violence as soon as the hour of calamity comes; and thus, instead of mutual comfort and help, each finds in the thoughts of the other only the means of adding the horrors of remorse to the anguish of disappointment and despair.  So extreme was Antony’s distress, that for three days he and Cleopatra neither saw nor spoke to each other.  She was overwhelmed with confusion and chagrin, and he was in such a condition of mental excitement that she did not dare to approach him.  In a word, reason seemed to have wholly lost its sway—­his mind, in the alternations of his insanity, rising sometimes to fearful excitement, in paroxysms of uncontrollable rage, and then sinking again for a time into the stupor of despair.