Another method is to advance across the open country at intervals of about two hundred yards, slipping the dogs at any game they may put up.

Trials are also held in Russia.  These take place in a large railed enclosure, the wolves being brought in carts similar to our deer carts.  In this case a brace of dogs is loosed on the wolf.  The whole merit of the course is when the hounds can overtake the wolf and pin him to the ground, so that the keepers can secure him alive.  It follows, therefore, that in this case also the hounds must be of equal speed, so that they reach the wolf simultaneously; one dog would, of course, be unable to hold him.

Naturally, the dogs have to be trained to the work, for which purpose the best wolves are taken alive and sent to the kennels, where the young dogs are taught to pin him in such a manner that he cannot turn and use his teeth.  There seems to be no reason why the Borzoi should not be used for coursing in this country.

One of the first examples of the breed exhibited in England was owned by Messrs. Hill and Ashton, of Sheffield, about 1880, at which time good specimens were imported by the Rev. J. C. Macdona and Lady Emily Peel, whose Sandringham and Czar excited general admiration.  It was then known as the Siberian Wolfhound.  Some years later the Duchess of Newcastle obtained several fine dogs, and from this stock Her Grace founded the kennel which has since become so famous.  Later still, Queen Alexandra received from the Czar a gift of a leash of these stately hounds, one of them being Alex, who quickly achieved honours as a champion.

The breed has become as fashionable in the United States as in Great Britain, and some excellent specimens are to be seen at the annual shows at Madison Square Gardens.

To take the points of the breed in detail, the description of the perfect Borzoi is as follows:—­

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HEAD—­This should be long, lean, and well balanced, and the length, from the tip of the nose to the eyes, must be the same as from the eyes to the occiput.  A dog may have a long head, but the length may be all in front of the eyes.  The heads of this breed have greatly improved the last few years; fewer “apple-headed” specimens, and more of the desired triangular heads being seen.  The skull should be flat and narrow, the stop not perceptible, the muzzle long and tapering.  Too much stress cannot be laid on the importance of the head being well filled up before the eyes.  The head, from forehead to nose, should be so fine that the direction of the bones and principal veins can be seen clearly, and in profile should appear rather Roman nosed.  Bitches should be even narrower in head than dogs.  THE EYES should be dark, expressive, almond shaped, and not too far apart.  THE EARS like those of a Greyhound, small, thin, and placed well back on the head, with the tips, when thrown back, almost touching