At three or four days old the tails should be removed, as near the rump as possible.  The operation is easy to perform, and if done with a sharp, clean instrument there is no danger of after ill effects.

If the mother be kept on a very liberal diet, it will usually be found that she will do all that is necessary for her family’s welfare for the first three weeks, by which time the pups have increased prodigiously in size.  They are then old enough to learn to lap for themselves, an accomplishment which they very speedily acquire.  Beginning with fresh cow’s milk for a week, their diet may be gradually increased to Mellin’s or Benger’s food, and later to gruel and Quaker Oats, their steadily increasing appetites being catered for by the simple exercise of commonsense.  Feed them little and often, about five times a day, and encourage them to move about as much as possible; and see that they never go hungry, without allowing them to gorge.  Let them play until they tire, and sleep until they hunger again, and they will be found to thrive and grow with surprising rapidity.  At six weeks old they can fend for themselves, and shortly afterwards additions may be made to their diet in the shape of paunches, carefully cleaned and cooked, and Spratt’s Puppy Rodnim.  A plentiful supply of fresh milk is still essential.  Gradually the number of their meals may be decreased, first to four a day, and later on to three, until at six months old they verge on adolescence; and may be placed upon the rations of the adult dog, two meals a day.

Meanwhile, the more fresh air and sunshine, exercise, and freedom they receive, the better will they prosper, but care must be taken that they are never allowed to get wet.  Their sleeping-place especially must be thoroughly dry, well ventilated, and scrupulously clean.

As to the adult dog, his needs are three:  he must be well fed, well housed, and well exercised.  Two meals a day suffice him, but he likes variety, and the more his fare can be diversified the better will he do justice to it.  Biscuits, Rodnim, Flako, meat, vegetables, paunches, and sheep’s heads, with an occasional big bone to gnaw, provide unlimited change, and the particular tastes of individuals should be learned and catered for.

As to the bob-tail’s kennel, there is no need whatever for a high-priced fancy structure.  Any weatherproof building will do, provided it be well ventilated and free from draughts.  In very cold weather a bed of clean wheat straw is desirable, in summer the bare boards are best.  In all weathers cleanliness is an absolute essential, and a liberal supply of fresh water should be always available.