Selected Speeches on British Foreign Policy 1738-1914 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 549 pages of information about Selected Speeches on British Foreign Policy 1738-1914.

Selected Speeches on British Foreign Policy 1738-1914 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 549 pages of information about Selected Speeches on British Foreign Policy 1738-1914.

Fourthly.—­As to our Continental allies.  There was surely nothing in their situation to induce Great Britain to take a part in the war.  Their Ministers have indeed been withdrawn from Madrid; but no alarm has been excited, by that act, in Spain.  No case has occurred which gives to France a right to call for the assistance of the allies.  But had the British Government taken a decided part in support of the Spaniards, a material change might have been produced in the aspect of affairs.  Spain, who has now to contend with France alone, might in that case have had to contend with other and more overwhelming forces.  Without pushing these considerations farther, enough surely has been said to indicate the expediency of adhering to that line of policy which we successfully pursued at Verona; and of endeavouring, by our example as well as by our influence, to prevent the complication and circumscribe the range of hostilities.  Let it be considered how much the duration and the disasters of a war may depend upon the multitude or the fewness of its elements; and how much the accession of any new party, or parties, to a war must add to the difficulties of pacification.

I come next to consider the situation of this country.  And first, as to our ability for the undertaking of a war.  I have already said, that the country is yet rich enough in resources, in means, in strength, to engage in any contest to which national honour may call her; but I must at the same time be allowed to say, that her strength has very recently been strained to the utmost; that her means are at that precise stage of recovery which makes it most desirable that the progress of that recovery should not be interrupted; that her resources, now in a course of rapid reproduction, would, by any sudden check, be thrown into a disorder more deep and difficult of cure.  It is in reference to this particular condition of the country, that I said on a former evening, what the honourable member for Surrey (Mr. Holme Sumner) has since done me the honour to repeat, ’If we are to be driven into war, sooner or later, let it be later’:  let it be after we have had time to turn, as it were, the corner of our difficulties—­ after we shall have retrieved a little more, effectively our exhausted resources, and have assured ourselves of means and strength, not only to begin, but to keep up the conflict, if necessary, for an indefinite period of time.

For let no man flatter himself that a war now entered upon would be a short one.  Have we so soon forgotten the course and progress of the last war?  For my part, I remember well the anticipations with which it began.  I remember hearing a man, who will be allowed to have been distinguished by as great sagacity as ever belonged to the most consummate statesman—­I remember hearing Mr. Pitt, not, in his place in Parliament (where it might have been his object and his duty to animate zeal and to encourage hope), but in the privacy of his domestic circle, among the friends

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Selected Speeches on British Foreign Policy 1738-1914 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.