better to interfere by anticipation, and prevent,
if possible, the federal execution ever taking place.
The consequence of that extreme activity on the part
of Her Majesty’s Ministers is a mass of correspondence
which has been placed on the table, and with which,
I doubt not, many gentlemen have some acquaintance,
though they may have been more attracted and absorbed
by the interest of the more modern correspondence
which has, within the year, been presented to the
House. Sir, I should not be doing justice to the
Secretary of State if I did not bear testimony to
the perseverance and extreme ingenuity with which
he conducted that correspondence. The noble lord
the Secretary of State found in that business, no
doubt, a subject genial to his nature—namely,
drawing up constitutions for the government of communities.
The noble lord, we know, is almost as celebrated as
a statesman who flourished at the end of the last
century for this peculiar talent. I will not
criticize any of the lucubrations of the noble lord
at that time. I think his labours are well described
in a passage in one of the dispatches of a distinguished
Swedish statesman—the present Prime Minister,
if I am not mistaken—who, when he was called
upon to consider a scheme of the English Government
for the administration of Schleswig, which entered
into minute details with a power and prolixity which
could have been acquired only by a constitutional
Minister who had long served an apprenticeship in the
House of Commons, said:
Generally speaking, the monarchs of Europe
have found it difficult to manage one Parliament,
but I observe, to my surprise, that Lord Russell
is of opinion that the King of Denmark will be able
to manage four.
The only remark I shall make on this folio volume
of between 300 and 400 pages relating to the affairs
of Schleswig and Holstein is this—I observe
that the other Powers of Europe, who were equally interested
in the matter, and equally bound to interfere—if
being signatories to the treaty of 1852 justified
interference—did not interpose as the English
Government did. That they disapproved the course
taken by us I by no means assert. When we make
a suggestion on the subject, they receive it with
cold politeness; they have no objection to the course
we announce we are going to follow, but confine themselves,
with scarcely an exception, to this conduct on their
part. The noble lord acted differently.
But it is really unnecessary for me to dwell on this
part of the question—we may dismiss it from
our minds, and I have touched on it only to complete
the picture which I am bound to place before the House—in
consequence of events which very speedily occurred.