these principles, when persons who would now disavow
them fall by some fatality into an unavoidable acknowledgement
of them? The objections that have been raised
to peace have been entirely Jacobinical. If we
seek for peace, it must be done in the spirit of peace.
We are not to make it a question who was the first
aggressor, or endeavour to throw the blame that may
attach to us on our enemy. Such circumstances
should be consigned to oblivion, as tending to no
one useful purpose. France, in the beginning
of the Revolution, had conceived many romantic notions.
She was to put an end to war, and produce, by a pure
form of government, a perfectibility of mind which
before had never been realized. The monarchs
of Europe, seeing the prevalence of these new principles,
trembled for their thrones. France, also, perceiving
the hostility of kings to her projects, supposed she
could not be a republic without the overthrow of thrones.
Such has been the regular progress of cause and effect;
but who was the first aggressor, with whom the jealousy
first arose, need not now be a matter of discussion.
Both the republic, and the monarchs who opposed her,
acted on the same principles: the latter said
they must exterminate Jacobins, and the former that
they must destroy monarchs. From this source have
all the calamities of Europe flowed; and it is now
a waste of time and argument to inquire farther into
the subject. Now, Sir, let us come to matter
of fact. Has not France renounced and reprobated
those Jacobin principles, which created her so many
enemies? Are not all her violent invectives against
regular governments come into disesteem? Has
not the Abbe Sieyes, who wrote in favour of monarchy—has
not Buonaparte—condemned the Jacobinical
excesses of the Revolution in the most pointed manner,
the very men who have had so large a share in the
formation of the present Government? But I maintain
that Buonaparte himself is also a friend to peace.
There is in his correspondence with the Ministers
of this country a total renunciation of Jacobinical
principles. In the dread, therefore, of these,
I can see no argument for the continuance of war.
A man who is surprised at the revolution of sentiment
in individuals or nations shows but little experience.
Such instances occur every day. Neither would
a wise man always attach to principles the most serious
consequences. Left to themselves, the absurd
and dangerous would soon disappear, and wisdom establish
herself only the more secure on their ruins. I
am a friend to peace at this time, because I think
Buonaparte would be as good a friend and neighbour
to this country as ever were any of the Bourbons.
I think also that there can be no time when we can
hope to have better terms. If the King of Prussia
should join France, such an alliance would greatly
change the state of things; and from her long and
honourable neutrality, in spite of the remonstrance
and entreaties of this country, an event of that kind