he could only give a general assent to its purport,
and must not be regarded as bound to any particular
mode of proceeding intended to secure that neutrality.
Count Bernstorff subsequently informed Earl Granville
on the same day, on the 5th of August, that he had
received a later telegram from Count Bismarck to the
effect that he had then received a summary of the
draft treaty from him, that he had submitted it to
the King of Prussia, and that he was authorized to
state that His Majesty had agreed to the plan.
Later still on the same day Count Bernstorff informed
Earl Granville that Count Bismarck again telegraphed
to him stating that he had seen the actual document,
and authorizing him to sign the treaty. Count
Bernstorff has not yet—at least, had not
when I came down to the House—received
his full powers in the technical sense, but he expects
to receive them in the course of the day, and therefore
I think that the engagement may be regarded as being
completed on the part of Prussia. Now as regards
France. That country has accepted the principle
of the treaty, but the French Government were desirous
to introduce some modifications into the terms of the
instrument that were not of a nature, as we thought,
in any degree to interfere with the substance of the
clauses. The House will perceive that as we had
made an identical proposal to the two Powers, it was
impossible for us to undertake to alter the body of
the instrument, for fear the whole arrangements might
come to nothing, although the sole object of the modifications
so proposed was to prevent misunderstanding.
We had no difficulty in giving such an explanation
as we thought amounted to no more than a simple and
clear interpretation of the document. That explanation
was sent to Paris on Saturday evening. Perhaps
the pressure of affairs in Paris may naturally account
for the fact that an answer did not arrive by return
of post in a regular manner this morning; but we have
reason to believe that this explanation will remove
all difficulty on the part of the French Government
and will lead to the signing of the treaty. Possibly,
therefore, even before the termination of the present
sitting it will be in our power to make a further communication
to the House. In the meantime I shall be glad
to answer any question, if my statement has not been
sufficiently clear; but, as I said before, I should
wish to refrain from saying more than is absolutely
necessary on the present occasion, and I hope the
House will not enter into any general discussion upon
the subject.
As far as I understand, my hon. and gallant friend the member for Waterford (Mr. Osborne) has complained that we have destroyed the Treaty of 1839 by this instrument. As I pay so much attention to everything that falls from him, I thought that by some mistake I must have read the instrument inaccurately; but I have read it again, and I find that by one of the articles contained in it the Treaty of 1839 is expressly