truly! Now I contend that they do not exist in
France to the same extent as before, or nearly.
If this, then, be the case, what danger can be apprehended?
But if this, then, be true, and that Buonaparte, the
child and champion of Jacobin principles, as he is
called, be resolved to uphold them, upon what ground
does the honourable gentleman presume to hope for
the restoration of the House of Bourbon? So far
I have argued on the probability of the object, but
the honourable gentleman goes on, and says, there
is no wish to restore the monarchy without the consent
of the people. Now if this be the case, is it
not better to leave the people to themselves, for
if armies are to interfere, how can we ascertain that
it is a legitimate government established with the
pure consent of the people? As to Buonaparte,
whose character has been represented as marked with
fraud and insincerity, has he not made treaties with
the Emperor and observed them? Is it not his interest
to make peace with us? Do you not think he feels
it? And can you suppose, that if peace were made,
he has not power to make it be observed by the people
of France? And do not you think that the people
of France are aware that an infraction of that peace
would bring with it a new order of things, and a renewal
of those calamities from which they are now desirous
to escape? But, Sir, on the character of Buonaparte
I have better evidence than the intercepted letters,
I appeal to Carnot, whether the instructions given
with respect to the conduct to be observed to the
Emperor, were not moderate, open, and magnanimous?
[Here Mr. Sheridan read an extract from Carnot’s
pamphlet, in support of his assertion.] With regard
to the late note, in answer to his proposal to negotiate,
it is foolish, insulting, and undignified. It
is evidence to me, that the honourable gentlemen themselves
do not believe his character to be such as they describe
it; for, if they did, they must know their language
would irritate such a mind; the passions will mix
themselves with reason in the conduct of men, and
they cannot say that they will not yet be obliged to
treat with Buonaparte. I am warranted in saying
this, for I do not believe in my heart, that since
the defection of Russia, Ministers have been repenting
of their answer. I say so because I do not consider
them so obstinate and headstrong as to persevere with
as much ardour for the restoration of monarchy as
when they were pledged with Russia. There was
not a nation in Europe which Ministers did not endeavour
to draw into the war. On what was such conduct
founded, but on Jacobinical principles? Indeed
Ministers, by negotiating at one time with a Jacobinical
government in France, plainly proved they were not
so hostile to its principles as they would now wish
to appear. Prussia and Austria, as well as this
country, have acted also on Jacobinical principles.
The conduct of this country towards Ireland has been
perfectly Jacobinical. How, then, can we define