it is very probable that this country with allies
could carry on a war successfully—yet when
it comes to be a war to be carried on by England alone,
there are other contingencies to be looked at, and
the position of this country is to be considered with
reference not to Europe alone, but with reference
to our interests in every quarter of the world.
My Lords, these are considerations to be borne in
mind with respect to this question of Denmark.
It may be said that other combinations might be made—that
although we could not ourselves attack the German Powers
with any great amount of success, yet there are vulnerable
points upon which they, and especially Austria, may
be open to attack; that those doctrines and theories
which Austria and Prussia have put forward, with regard
to foreign nationalities, may be retorted upon them,
and especially upon Austria with effect—they
may be applied to other parts of Europe than Schleswig
and Holstein; that the German nationality is not the
only nationality in Europe; that the Italian nationality
has as much right to be considered as the Germans;
and that if we were to enter upon a course of supporting
nationalities, we should be perfectly justified by
the doctrines and conduct of Austria. This, no
doubt, would be sufficient if the object were merely
to show to Austria and Prussia that they are vulnerable
on their own ground. But, my Lords, I think it
is the duty of England to show a greater attachment
to peace than Austria and Prussia have shown, and not,
if possible, to light a flame which might extend to
every part of Europe, but rather to endeavour to confine
the war within the narrowest limits possible.
Therefore, my Lords, with regard to this question,
it is the opinion of Her Majesty’s Government
that we should maintain the position which we have
occupied, and that we should be neutral in this war.
I do not mean to say that contingencies may not arise
in which our position might become different, and
in which our conduct might be altered. It may
be said, ’Will you allow these German Powers
to act as they please? If, contrary to their
professions and promises, they should decide upon
sending a combined Austrian and Prussian force to
Copenhagen with the declared object of making Denmark
assent to terms which would be destructive of her
independence—will you then remain entirely
indifferent to such proceedings?’ My Lords, I
can only say in answer to such a question, that every
Government in this country must retain to itself a
certain liberty—as long as it possesses
the confidence of Parliament—a certain
liberty of decision upon such points. All I can
now say is, that if the Government should think it
necessary to come to any fresh decision—if
the war should assume a new character—if
circumstances should arise which might require us
to make another decision, it would be our duty, if
Parliament were sitting, immediately to apply to Parliament
upon the subject; and if Parliament should not be
sitting, then at once to call Parliament together
in order that it may judge the conduct which Her Majesty’s
Government should pursue.