and in reference to which my noble friend Lord Clarendon
made a clear and pointed statement at a subsequent
meeting of the Conference. The Danish Government
considered that the line which we had proposed in
the name of the neutral Powers, and after consulting
the neutral Powers, as a basis of pacification, was
an English proposal—an English proposal
by which England was bound to abide, and which she
was bound to maintain at all hazards. Nothing
of the kind, however, was ever stated by the British
Plenipotentiaries; nothing of the kind had Denmark
a right to expect. I did inform the Danish Plenipotentiary,
when there was a question of continuing the Armistice,
that I should not propose nor support any division
but the line of the Schlei without the consent of Denmark;
but I never gave him to understand that England would
support that line otherwise than by urging its adoption
in conjunction with the other neutral Powers at the
meetings of the Conference. The last suspension
of arms was only for a fortnight, and it remained for
us to consider what should be done—the
two parties being obstinately bent on the maintenance
of their different rights—the Germans insisting
on the line from Apenrade to Tondern, and the Danes
insisting first upon a line extending more to the
south than that which the British Plenipotentiary
had proposed in the Conference, and afterwards agreeing
to that line, but declaring that they would make no
further concessions. What could be done to bring
about an amicable understanding? In this situation
of affairs, knowing that Denmark would not consent
to any other line—indeed, not knowing whether
the German Powers would concede any other line—the
Prussian Plenipotentiary said that he was ready to
recommend to his Government a line which should proceed
from the north of Flensburg to Tondern, but that he
was not authorized to propose that line in the name
of his Government. The Austrian Plenipotentiary
did not accede at first, but afterwards said that
he would recommend it to the consideration of his
Government. But the Danes at once refused it,
and the proposal fell to the ground. It then
remained to be considered whether, without proposing
any other line, some means could not be found by which
peace might still be preserved. We considered
that question very anxiously, and it came to be a
subject of reflection whether we could not, even at
the last moment, propose something which might bring
the two Powers to an agreement. It was obvious
that many and great difficulties had to be removed.
The King of Denmark was ready to yield a part of his
dominions of which he had been deprived by war.
The German Plenipotentiaries were ready to say that
a part of the Duchy of Schleswig should remain under
the rule of the King of Denmark. Both Powers
were ready to accept the proposal that there should
be no interference in future in the internal government
of Denmark; and all the Powers, I think, would have
been ready, if there had been an agreement on other