and Prussian troops. That being so, and the Austrian
Government having always said that they were ready
to agree to a Conference, and Prussia assenting to
that proposal, Her Majesty’s Government proposed
that a Conference should be held. The Danish
Government refused an armistice, but declared themselves
ready to enter into a Conference. The Austrian
and Prussian as well as the French Government expressed
a wish that it should be attended by a Plenipotentiary
of the German Confederation, and after some delay
one was sent. The Conference was not assembled
regularly until the 25th of April, and some delay then
took place with a view of obtaining, if not an armistice,
at least a suspension of arms for a considerable period.
The Danish Government would not agree to an armistice;
but a suspension of arms they did agree to, which was
only to last for the period of four weeks. My
Lords, it was difficult in matters so intricate, and
on which passions had been so much roused, to come
to any agreement beforehand; but Her Majesty’s
Government thought it their duty to proceed to the
Conference, in the interests of peace, even without
any such agreement. On the 12th of May, after
the suspension of arms had been agreed to, I asked
the Austrian and Prussian Governments to declare what
it was they asked for in the interests of peace.
Now, be it observed that although the Prussian Government,
and the Austrian Government likewise, had continually
declared that they had certain engagements to insist
upon which had not been fulfilled, they never yet
had agreed to specify what these engagements were
which would secure peace, and by which they would
be bound. When Lord Wodehouse went to Berlin on
his way to Copenhagen he endeavoured, according to
the instructions he had received, to obtain some explanations
from the Prussian Government on this point. The
Prussian Government replied, ’Let the Danish
Government first repeal the Constitution of November,
and we will afterwards see what arrangement they propose
to put in the place of that; we will judge of that
proposal and give our opinion upon it.’
Nothing, I must say, could be less explicit, or a less
justification for the course they were pursuing; because
at the same time they were ready to carry on war to
the extremity, to use all their means to invade Schleswig
with all the dreadful consequences, without making
a distinct declaration of their terms. When,
however, the Powers were assembled in Conference,
and the Plenipotentiaries of Austria and Prussia were
obliged to meet the Plenipotentiaries of Russia, France,
and Sweden as well as of Great Britain, they found
themselves compelled to make some statement of the
terms which they would require. Be it observed
that throughout—even up to the 31st of
January—the two German Governments had declared
that they adhered to the Treaty of London, and the
execution and occupation were proofs that they still
adhered to the integrity of the Danish Monarchy.
Her Majesty’s Government, therefore, had no