members to serve in the coming Parliament, to meet
in the early part of the next month, is adverse to
the present Ministry. In some places, the electors
on meeting have merely made a
proces-verbal
affirming the validity of their previous election,
and reasserting the candidates then chosen as their
actual representatives; in others they have proceeded
to a new election; but in almost every case the
very same individuals as before have been returned
as members for the Parliament. This gives a considerable
check to the Government, and shows the state of
public opinion in the provinces. If on the meeting
of Parliament the discussions are free, we may expect
strong differences, if not collisions, between the
King’s Government and the Parliament, from
recent events, from present difficulties, and above
all from the want of experience of all parties in
carrying on public business. If the Government
control the discussions by force or prevent the
meeting of Parliament, or suddenly get rid of it, and
govern the country by means of the army, the provinces
will then be almost sure of rising generally, particularly
Calabria, excited by the Sicilian landing, and then
not only will Messina be gone, but Naples and the
throne of Ferdinand will be in the greatest danger.
But if the King’s Government were at present
to act with great prudence and moderation, and if
they believe them sincere in it, there would be
no such general rising in the provinces as to render
the Sicilian landing of importance, and then that
small body of men would be crushed by the large Neapolitan
force at present in Calabria. This would put
the King’s Government in a far more commanding
position for terms in any future negotiations with
Sicily, and probably put off a final settlement
by inducing claims too exorbitant to be agreed to
by Sicily.’
What had Captain Codrington to do with the going out
or coming in of the Ministry? What, in the name
of Neptune and Mars, and all deities having charge
of ships of war, had a naval officer to do with the
returns to Parliament, the results of votes in that
foreign House of Commons? Observe, my Lords,
the papers are selected out of the mass of documents
at the Foreign Office, and I will venture to assert
very confidently that, besides those which have been
produced, there are half a dozen times as many which
the Foreign Office has not produced; so that if we
find anything in these papers showing faults to have
been committed by those who produced them or by their
agents, we may assume that, if the whole of the papers
were given, not a few more faults of the same kind
would be found to have been committed.