Oxford, that it was a critical day. July 20 was
the day by which it had been intimated to Holland
by France and England that the treaty must be signed.
This, at least, was understood to be the case.
Documents had been published which contained a threat
that force would be applied to compel Holland to give
her consent to the treaty. Holland said that
she would ratify the treaty provided the articles
to which she objected were altered. The conference
replied, ’You shall ratify first, and try to
get the articles altered afterwards.’ Holland
very naturally objected to this arrangement, because
she thought that, when she applied to Belgium to alter
the objectionable articles, Belgium would reply that
the treaty had been ratified, and Holland must be
bound by it. This was the state of the case;
and the House of Commons ought to have been consulted
before any naval armament was undertaken, or any demonstration
of a warlike nature made. The House of Commons
had a right to know the causes of war, if war were
intended: and he considered a hostile attack upon
Holland, by whatever name qualified, substantially
the same as war. The right hon. Secretary
for Ireland had taken a rather sanguine view of our
domestic affairs, and plumed himself particularly on
the improved conditions of Ireland at present, as
compared with that of 1830. He should not envy
him the merit of any success which might have attended
his efforts to ameliorate the condition of that country,
if he could bring himself to believe that it had taken
place; but, from all the information which he had
the means of procuring with regard to the state of
Ireland, he was induced to think, that that country
was never in a situation calculated to excite greater
alarm than at the present moment. But with respect
to foreign affairs, with respect to those countries
which were the immediate subject of consideration,
we could not long be kept in suspense. Peace
or war had arrived, which must, within a very short
time, terminate either in peace or in an interruption
of peace. Again, then, he said, let them consider
well the ground of war; if war they were about to
have with Holland—war to compel her, against
her will, to do something inconsistent with her honour,
or with her independence. Beware of that; England
had before been in alliance with France against Holland.
Remember the relation in which she had stood towards
that country—remember the period—that
disgraceful period—in the reign of Charles
II, from the year 1670 to the Peace of Nimeguen in
1678; look to the alliance between England and France
at that disgraceful period, remember the terms of that
alliance, and the relations in which we had stood towards
France, and towards the House of Nassau. He remembered
the indignant terms in which Mr. Fox spoke of the
disgraceful and unnatural alliances which this country
entered into with France at that period. He said
that his blood boiled at the contemplation of the
disgraceful policy which was pursued by this country.