due to Russia, he would not give it. The right
hon. gentleman assented—and it was an important
admission—to the opinion he had formerly
expressed, that the obligation of this country arose
out of mixed considerations. His impression was,
that there was a doubtful claim on this country, arising
out of the convention of 1815; but he had admitted
that there might be other considerations, independently
of the convention, which would justify Ministers in
promising to pay the money to Russia; that if they
could show him that the payment of this money would
enable them to maintain the peace of Europe, and to
bring the pending negotiations to a satisfactory conclusion,
he was prepared to give them his support. But
why did the Ministers press a vote, when they were
unable to give the House satisfaction upon these points?
It was clear, from the right hon. gentleman’s
admission, that this question depended on mixed considerations;
but he objected to being called upon to confirm the
arrangement until he was satisfied, by the production
of documents, of the extent of each of these mixed
considerations. The negotiations were not complete,
and they were, perhaps, the most important for the
honour of England, for the independence of small states,
and for the general tranquillity of Europe, in which
this country was ever engaged. The right hon.
gentleman said that the Government which preceded
the present determined on the separation of Belgium
from Holland. Here again he was incorrect.
The former Ministers were called upon to interfere
as mediators. In compliance with the Treaty of
1815, the King of Holland applied to the great Powers
for counsel. England at once told him that she
was not prepared to assist him in re-establishing
by force his authority over Belgium; but when the
late Ministers left office it had never been decided
that Belgium must, of necessity, be transferred from
the dominion of the House of Nassau. He had even
some recollection that the present Prime Minister
had been taunted in the Belgic Chamber of Deputies
for having expressed a hope which pervaded almost
every British mind, that Belgium might be established
as a separate kingdom under the authority of a prince
of that illustrious family. That alone was sufficient
to prove that the complete independence of Belgium
of the House of Orange was not decided upon when the
present Ministers entered office. But further,
at the very time when he and his colleagues resigned
office, an hon. gentleman (Sir J. C. Hobhouse) had
a notice of a motion in the book, the object of which
was to compel the Government to explain their supposed
conduct in favouring, not the separation of Belgium
from Holland, but the King of Holland against his revolted
subjects. But to return to the ground on which
he objected to being pledged to the arrangement now
proposed—namely, that he was in possession
of no information respecting the negotiations which
were now being carried on. What course had the
Government pursued with respect to Greece? The