When the insurgents in the north of Portugal were driven
to take refuge in Spain, Spain objected to receive
them, and England did interfere to procure them a
milder treatment. They, however, determined to
repair to England, and applied for leave, which was
granted: and a body of from three thousand to
four thousand men were received at Plymouth, and continued
there for a considerable time. The right hon.
gentleman said that a notification was conveyed to
them in November that the officers were to be separated
from the men; that, in consequence, the Marquis Palmella
informed the Duke of Wellington of their wish to retire
to Brazil, and that on December 23 they applied to
go to Terceira. The right hon. gentleman’s
version of this transaction was somewhat different
from his. On December 23, an intimation had been
given to Marquis Palmella that England would not permit
them to go on a hostile expedition to any part of the
Portuguese dominions. But the right hon. gentleman
had not stated that, on October 15, two months before
the period before mentioned, the Marquis Barbacena
had written to the Duke of Wellington to inform him
that the Government of the Azores had made preparations
for the reception of the Portuguese refugees, and
that the marquis applied for a conveyance of the troops
to Terceira, the largest island of the Azores.
The other islands had acknowledged Don Miguel; in Terceira
the garrison was in favour of Don Miguel, but there
was a strong party in the island in favour of the
Queen. The answer of the Duke of Wellington,
on October 18, was that England was determined to maintain
a neutrality in the civil dissensions of Portugal,
and that the King, with that determination, could
not permit the ports and arsenals of England to be
made places of equipment for hostile armaments.
It was intimated to the Marquis Palmella that, although
the Government were willing to give shelter to the
troops, it was improper that they should continue
to occupy Plymouth as a military body, and that they
should distribute themselves in the adjoining villages.
The answer to this intimation was that their separation
as a military body would relieve the Portuguese Government
of its apprehensions. Was it to be tolerated
that a Power not at war with us should see a force
collected in England sufficient to excite apprehensions?
The Marquis Palmella was told that the troops must
give up their military character and become individuals.
The answer was that, rather than separate, and destroy
their military character, they would prefer going to
Brazil. The reply to this was, that we did not
wish them to go to Brazil, but we would not obstruct
them; and in order to protect them from Portuguese
cruisers, a British convoy was offered and declined.
The right hon. gentleman said that application was
made for permission for a body of unarmed men to go
to Terceira. But it was necessary that the House
should know certain facts relating to the export of
arms in that island which, if permitted, every object