It is well known that when we accustom ourselves to
particular company, and form acquaintances, it is
no easy matter to give them up; and it is a maxim,
that a man is either better or worse for the company
he keeps. Just so it is with children; they form
very early attachments, and frequently with children
whose parents will not send them to school, and care
not where they are, so long as they keep out of their
way. Hence such children will persuade others
to accompany them, and of course they will be absent
from school; but as night approaches, the child will
begin to think of the consequences, and mention it
to his companions; who will instruct him how to deceive
both his teachers and his parents, and perhaps bring
him through his trouble. This will give him fresh
confidence, and finding himself successful, there will
be little difficulty in persuading him to accompany
them a second time. I have had children absent
from school two or three half-days in a week, and
sometimes whole days, who have brought me such rational
and plausible excuses as completely to put me off
my guard, but who have been found out by their parents
from having stayed out till seven or eight o’clock
at night. The parents have applied at the school
to know why they kept the children so late, add have
then in formed me that they have been absent all day.
Thus the whole plot has been developed; it has been
found that the children were sent to school at eight
o’clock in the morning, and had their dinners
given them to eat at school, but instead of coming
they have got into company with their older companions,
who, in many cases, I have found were training them
up for every species of vice. Some of them have
been cured of truant playing by corporal punishment,
when all other means I could devise have failed, others
by means the most simple, such as causing the child
to hold a broom for a given time.
The most powerful punishment I have yet discovered
is to insist on the child sitting still, without moving
hand or foot for a given time, say half an hour at
most. Long punishment always has the tendency
to harden the child; he soon gets contented in his
situation, and you defeat your own object.
By keeping a strict eye upon them it will be remarked,
they soon begin to form an attachment with some of
their own school-fellows, and ultimately become as
fond of their new companions, their books, and their
school, as they were before of their old companions
and the streets. I need scarcely observe, how
strong our attachments, formed in early years at school,
are, and I doubt not but many who read this have found
a valuable and real friend in a school-fellow for whom
they would do any thing within their power.
There were several children in the school who had
contracted some very bad habits, entirely by their
being accustomed to run about the streets; and one
boy in particular, only five years of age, was so
frequently absent, and brought such reasonable excuses
for his being so, that it was some time before I detected
him. I thought it best to see his mother, and
therefore sent the boy to tell her that I wished her
to come. The boy soon returned, saying his mother
was not at home.