[Footnote 14:  De Tocqueville, Democracy in America, II, pp. 292, 294.]

[Footnote 15:  Turner, The Negro in Pennsylvania, p. 148.]

[Footnote 16:  Turner, The Negro in Pennsylvania, pp. 152, 153.]

[Footnote 17:  African Repository, VIII, pp. 125, 283; Journal of House, 1840, I, pp. 347, 508, 614, 622, 623, 680.]

[Footnote 18:  Journal of Senate, 1850, I, pp. 454, 479.]

[Footnote 19:  This is well narrated in Turner’s Negro in Pennsylvania, p. 160, and in DuBois’s The Philadelphia Negro, p. 27.]

[Footnote 20:  Turner, The Negro in Pennsylvania, pp. 161, 162.]

[Footnote 21:  Turner, The Negro in Pennsylvania, pp. 162, 163.]

[Footnote 22:  Turner, The Negro in Pennsylvania, p. 163; and The Liberator, July 4, 1835.]

[Footnote 23:  The Liberator, Oct. 24, 1834.]

[Footnote 24:  Ibid., October 24, 1834.]

[Footnote 25:  Jay, An Inquiry, pp. 28-29.]

[Footnote 26:  An Act in Addition to an Act for the Admission and Settlement of Inhabitants of Towns.

1.  Whereas attempts have been made to establish literary institutions in this State for the instruction of colored people belonging to other States and countries, which would tend to the great increase of the colored population of the State, and thereby to the injury of the people, therefore;

Be it resolved that no person shall set up or establish in this State, any school, academy, or literary institution for the instruction or education of colored persons, who are not inhabitants of this State, nor instruct or teach in any school, academy, or other literary institution whatever in this State, or harbor or board for the purpose of attending or being taught or instructed in any such school, academy, or other literary institution, any person who is not an inhabitant of any town in this State, without the consent in writing, first obtained of a majority of the civil authority, and also of the selectmen, of the town in which such schools, academy, or literary institution is situated; and each and every person who shall knowingly do any act forbidden as aforesaid, or shall be aiding or assisting therein, shall for the first offense forfeit and pay to the treasurer of this State a fine of one hundred dollars and for the second offense shall forfeit and pay a fine of two hundred dollars, and so double for every offense of which he or she shall be convicted.  And all informing officers are required to make due presentment of all breaches of this act.  Provided that nothing in this act shall extend to any district school established in any school society under the laws of this State or to any incorporated school for instruction in this State.

3.  Any colored person not an inhabitant of this State who shall reside in any town therein for the purpose of being instructed as aforesaid, may be removed in the manner prescribed in the sixth and seventh sections of the act to which this is an addition.