are not the strongest evidence for the Christian miracles.
Only one of the four, in its present shape, is claimed
as the work of an Apostle, and of that the genuineness
is disputed. The Acts of the Apostles stand upon
very much the same footing with the Synoptic Gospels,
and of this book we are promised a further examination.
But we possess at least some undoubted writings of
one who was himself a chief actor in the events which
followed immediately upon those recorded in the Gospels;
and in these undoubted writings St. Paul certainly
shows by incidental allusions, the good faith of which
cannot be questioned, that he believed himself to be
endowed with the power of working miracles, and that
miracles, or what were thought to be such, were actually
wrought both by him and by his contemporaries.
He reminds the Corinthians that ’the signs of
an Apostle were wrought among them ... in signs, and
wonders, and mighty deeds’ ([Greek: en saemeious
kai terasi kai dunamesi]—the usual words
for the higher forms of miracle— 2 Cor.
xii. 12). He tells the Romans that ’he will
not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ
hath not wrought in him, to make the Gentiles obedient,
by word and deed, through mighty signs and wonders,
by the power of the Spirit of God’ ([Greek:
en dunamei saemeion kai teraton, en dunamei pneumator
Theou], Rom. xv. 18, 19) He asks the Galatians whether
’he that ministereth to them the Spirit, and
worketh miracles [Greek: ho energon dunameis]
among them, doeth it by the works of the law, or by
the hearing of faith?’ (Gal. iii. 5). In
the first Epistle to the Corinthians, he goes somewhat
elaborately into the exact place in the Christian
economy that is to be assigned to the working of miracles
and gifts of healing (1 Cor. xii. 10, 28, 29).
Besides these allusions, St. Paul repeatedly refers
to the cardinal miracles of the Resurrection and Ascension;
he refers to them as notorious and unquestionable facts
at a time when such an assertion might have been easily
refuted. On one occasion he gives a very circumstantial
account of the testimony on which the belief in the
Resurrection rested (1 Cor. xv. 4-8). And, not
only does he assert the Resurrection as a fact, but
he builds upon it a whole scheme of doctrine:
‘If Christ be not risen,’ he says, ‘then
is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain.’
We do not stay now to consider the exact philosophical
weight of this evidence. It will be time enough
to do this when it has received the critical discussion
that may be presumed to be in store for it. But
as external evidence, in the legal sense, it is probably
the best that can be produced, and it has been entirely
untouched so far.