[Footnote 81:  The official intimation reached Admiral Watson in January, 1757, but apparently not the formal orders from the Admiralty.  See page 30.]

[Footnote 82:  In a letter to the Secret Committee, London, dated October 11, 1756, Clive writes:  “I hope we shall be able to dispossess the French of Chandernagore.”  So it is evident that he came with this intention to Bengal.]

[Footnote 83:  Clive describes Hugli as “the second city in the kingdom.” Letter to Lord Hardwicke, Feb. 23, 1757.]

[Footnote 84:  Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.]

[Footnote 85:  Hearing that Seth Mahtab Rai was to marry a wonderfully beautiful woman, he forced the Seths to let him see the young lady. Scrafton.]

[Footnote 86:  “If one is to believe certain English writers, the Seths were an apparently insurmountable obstacle to the project because of the money we owed them, as if in their perilous position these bankers would not be inclined to sacrifice something to save the greater part.  Besides, we shall see by what follows that they sacrificed nothing.” Law.  The extraordinary influence of these people was due not so much to their dealings with the head of the State as to the fact that native princes generally make payments, not in cash, but in bonds.  It therefore depends on the bankers what any man shall get for his bonds.  In this way an official, even when paid by the State, may be ruined by the bankers, who are merely private persons.]

[Footnote 87:  “In India it is thought disrespectful to tell a great man distinctly the evil which is said of him.  If an inferior knows that designs are formed against the life of his superior, he must use circumlocutions, and suggest the subject in vague terms and speak in enigmas.  It is for the great man to divine what is meant.  If he has not the wit, so much the worse for him.  As a foreigner, I was naturally more bold and said what I thought to Siraj-ud-daula.  Coja Wajid did not hesitate to blame me, so that for a long time I did not know what to think of him.  This man finally fell a victim to his diplomacies, perhaps also to his imprudences.  One gets tired of continual diplomacy, and what is good in the beginning of a business becomes in the end imprudence.” Law.]

[Footnote 88:  “Witness the letter written to the English Admiral Watson, by which it is pretended the Nawab authorized him to undertake the siege of Chandernagore.  The English memoir” (by Luke Scrafton) “confesses it was a surprise, and that the Secretary must have been bribed to write it in a way suitable to the views of Mr. Watts.  The Nawab never read the letters which he ordered to be written; besides, the Moors never sign their names; the envelope being closed and well fastened, the Secretary asks the Nawab for his seal, and seals it in his presence.  Often there is a counterfeit seal.” Law.  From this it may be seen that the Nawab could always assert that his Secretary had exceeded his instructions, whilst it was open to his correspondent to assert the contrary.]