No town can surpass this in the grandeur and picturesqueness of its position.  It is built on the edge of a broad shelf of the mountains, which falls away in a sheer precipice of from six to eight hundred feet in height, and, from the windows of many of the houses you can look down the dizzy abyss.  This shelf, again, is divided in the centre by a tremendous chasm, three hundred feet wide, and from four to six hundred feet in depth, in the bed of which roars the Guadalvin, boiling in foaming whirlpools or leaping in sparkling cascades, till it reaches the valley below.  The town lies on both sides of the chasm, which is spanned by a stone bridge of a single arch, with abutments nearly four hundred feet in height.  The view of this wonderful cleft, either from above or below, is one of the finest of its kind in the world.  Honda is as far superior to Tivoli, as Tivoli is to a Dutch village, on the dead levels of Holland.  The panorama which it commands is on the grandest scale.  The valley below is a garden of fruit and vines; bold yet cultivated hills succeed, and in the distance rise the lofty summits of another chain of the Serrania de Honda.  Were these sublime cliffs, these charming cascades of the Guadalvin, and this daring bridge, in Italy instead of in Spain, they would be sketched and painted every day in the year; but I have yet to know where a good picture of Ronda may be found.

In the bottom of the chasm are a number of corn-mills as old as the time of the Moors.  The water, gushing out from the arches of one, drives the wheel of that below, so that a single race supplies them all.  I descended by a very steep zig-zag path nearly to the bottom.  On a little point or promontory overhanging the black depths, there is a Moorish gateway still standing.  The sunset threw a lovely glow over the brown cliffs and the airy town above; but they were far grander when the cascades glittered in the moonlight, and the gulf out of which they leap was lost in profound shadow.  The window of my bed-room hung over the chasm.

Honda was wrapped in fog, when Jose awoke me on the morning of the 22d.  As we had but about twenty-four miles to ride that day, we did not leave until sunrise.  We rode across the bridge, through the old town and down the hill, passing the triple lines of the Moorish walls by the original gateways.  The road, stony and rugged beyond measure, now took to the mountains.  From the opposite height, there was a fine view of the town, perched like an eagle’s nest on the verge of its tremendous cliffs; but a curtain of rain soon fell before it, and the dense dark clouds settled around us, and filled up the gorges on either hand.  Hour after hour, we toiled along the slippery paths, scaling the high ridges by rocky ladders, up which our horses climbed with the greatest difficulty.  The scenery, whenever I could obtain a misty glimpse of it, was sublime.  Lofty mountain ridges rose on either hand; bleak jagged summits of naked rock