The revenue of the Post-Office Department has received a considerable augmentation in the present year.  The current receipts will exceed the expenditures, although the transportation of the mail within the year has been much increased.  A report of the Postmaster-General, which is transmitted, will furnish in detail the necessary information respecting the administration and present state of this Department.

In conformity with a resolution of Congress of the last session, an invitation was given to General Lafayette to visit the United States, with an assurance that a ship of war should attend at any port of France which he might designate, to receive and convey him across the Atlantic, whenever it might be convenient for him to sail.  He declined the offer of the public ship from motives of delicacy, but assured me that he had long intended and would certainly visit our Union in the course of the present year.  In August last he arrived at New York, where he was received with the warmth of affection and gratitude to which his very important and disinterested services and sacrifices in our Revolutionary struggle so eminently entitled him.  A corresponding sentiment has since been manifested in his favor throughout every portion of our Union, and affectionate invitations have been given him to extend his visits to them.  To these he has yielded all the accommodation in his power.  At every designated point of rendezvous the whole population of the neighboring country has been assembled to greet him, among whom it has excited in a peculiar manner the sensibility of all to behold the surviving members of our Revolutionary contest, civil and military, who had shared with him in the toils and dangers of the war, many of them in a decrepit state.  A more interesting spectacle, it is believed, was never witnessed, because none could be founded on purer principles, none proceed from higher or more disinterested motives.  That the feelings of those who had fought and bled with him in a common cause should have been much excited was natural.  There are, however, circumstances attending these interviews which pervaded the whole community and touched the breasts of every age, even the youngest among us.  There was not an individual present who had not some relative who had not partaken in those scenes, nor an infant who had not heard the relation of them.  But the circumstance which was most sensibly felt, and which his presence brought forcibly to the recollection of all, was the great cause in which we were engaged and the blessings which we have derived from our success in it.  The struggle was for independence and liberty, public and personal, and in this we succeeded.  The meeting with one who had borne so distinguished a part in that great struggle, and from such lofty and disinterested motives, could not fail to affect profoundly every individual and of every age.  It is natural that we should all take a deep interest in his future welfare, as we do.  His high claims on our Union are felt, and the sentiment universal that they should be met in a generous spirit.  Under these impressions I invite your attention to the subject, with a view that, regarding his very important services, losses, and sacrifices, a provision may be made and tendered to him which shall correspond with the sentiments and be worthy the character of the American people.