county of King George, and was by that body chosen
a member of the executive council. The next year
he was chosen a delegate to the Continental Congress,
and remained a member until 1786; while a member he
married a Miss Kortright, of New York City. Retiring
from Congress, he began the practice of law at Fredericksburg,
Va., but was at once elected to the legislature.
In 1788 was a delegate to the State convention assembled
to consider the Federal Constitution. Was a Senator
from Virginia from 1790 to 1794. In May, 1794,
was appointed by Washington minister to France.
He was recalled in 1796 and was again elected to the
legislature. In 1799 was elected governor of
Virginia. In 1802 was appointed by President Jefferson
envoy extraordinary to France, and in 1803 was sent
to London as the successor of Rufus King. In
1805 performed a diplomatic mission to Spain in relation
to the boundary of Louisiana, returning to London the
following year; returned to the United States in 1808.
In 1811 was again elected governor of his State, but
in the same year resigned that office to become Secretary
of State under President Madison. After the capture
of Washington, in 1814, he was appointed to the War
Department, which position he held until 1815, without
relinquishing the office of Secretary of State.
He remained at the head of the Department of State
until the close of Mr. Madison’s term. Was
elected President in 1816, and reelected in 1820,
retiring March 4, 1825, to his residence in Loudoun
County, Va. In 1829 was elected a member of the
convention called to revise the constitution of the
State, and was unanimously chosen to preside over
its deliberations. He was forced by ill health
to retire from office, and removed to New York to reside
with his son-in-law, Mr. Samuel L. Gouverneur.
He died July 4, 1831, and was buried in New York City,
but in 1858 his remains were removed to Richmond,
Va.
LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT ELECT.
The President of the Senate communicated the following letter from the President elect of the United States:
City of Washington, March 1, 1817.
Hon. John Gaillard.
President of the Senate of the United States.
Sir: I beg leave through you to inform the honorable Senate of the United States that I propose to take the oath which the Constitution prescribes to the President of the United States before he enters on the execution of his office on Tuesday, the 4th instant, at 12 o’clock, in the Chamber of the House of Representatives.
I have the honor to be, with the greatest respect, sir, your most obedient and most humble servant,
James Monroe.