A sentry squad is a squad (eight men) posted in observation at an indicated point.  It posts a double sentinel in observation, the remaining men resting near by and furnishing the reliefs of sentinels.  In some cases it may be required to furnish a patrol.

A cossack post consists of four men.  It is an observation group similar to a sentry squad, but employs a single sentinel.

As a rule not more than one-third of the support should be on outguard duty.  As soon as they are sent out to their postions the support commander selects a defensive position on the line of resistance; gives instruction for intrenching same; establishes a sentinel to watch for and transmit signals from outguards; sends out patrols to reconnoiter the country to the front of his section and, if on the flank of the line, the flank; and then proceeds to make a careful reconnoissance of the section assigned him, rectifying the position of outguards if necessary, seeing that they understand their instructions in case of attack or when strangers approach their posts, and pointing out their lines of retreat in case they are compelled to fall back on the support.

When the outguards are established, the members of the support may stack arms and remove equipment except cartridge belts.  No fires will be built or smoking permitted unless specially authorized, or no loud talking or other noise.  All patrolling to the front will be done, as a rule, from the support.  The support commander should locate the position of the adjacent supports und make arrangements with the commanders for the joint defense of the line of resistance.  At nights all roads and trails should be carefully covered and the country to the front and between adjacent outguards well patrolled.

The line occupied by the outguards is called the LINE OF OBSERVATION.  Outguards move to their positions providing for their own protection and so us to conceal the movement from the enemy.  These positions are intrenched and are numbered from right to left in each support.

The duties of the outguard are to observe the enemy, to guard the outpost from surprise, and to make a preliminary resistance to the enemy’s advance.  The strength of the outguard will vary according to its object.  When an important road which at night will afford a line of advance, or a bridge is to be covered, or when several posts are established from an outguard it should be of considerable strength, two squads or a platoon.  When mere observation and alarm are all that is required four men will suffice.  A squall is a good unit to use as an outguard; this will allow one double sentry post of three reliefs and one man in addition to the commander, who may be used for messenger service.  The outguard should be carefully concealed.