to send deputies to Rome, they obtained a truce for
forty years, and a fine was imposed on each state
of five hundred thousand asses,[Footnote:
L1614. 11s 8d] to be immediately paid.
When the consul demanded a triumph from the senate,
in consideration of these services, rather to comply
with the general practice, than in hope of succeeding;
and when he saw that one party, his own personal enemies,
another party, the friends of his colleague, refused
him the triumph, the latter to console a similar refusal,
some on the plea that he had been rather tardy in
taking his departure from the city; others, that he
had passed from Samnium into Etruria without orders
from the senate; he said, “Conscript fathers,
I shall not be so far mindful of your dignity, as
to forget that I am consul. By the same right
of office by which I conducted the war, I shall now
have a triumph, when this war has been brought to
a happy conclusion, Samnium and Etruria being subdued,
and victory and peace procured. With these words
he left the senate.” On this arose a contention
between the plebeian tribunes; some of them declaring
that they would protest against his triumphing in a
manner unprecedented; others, that they would support
his pretensions, in opposition to their colleagues.
The affair came at length to be discussed before the
people, and the consul being summoned to attend, when
he represented, that Marcus Horatius and Lucius Valerius,
when consuls, and lately Caius Marcus Rutilus, father
of the present censor, had triumphed, not by direction
of the senate, but by that of the people; he then
added that “he would in like manner have laid
his request before the public, had he not known that
some plebeian tribunes, the abject slaves of the nobles,
would have obstructed the law. That the universal
approbation and will of the people were and should
be with him equivalent to any order whatsoever.”
Accordingly, on the day following, by the support
of three plebeian tribunes, in opposition to the protest
of the other seven, and the declared judgment of the
senate, he triumphed; and the people paid every honour
to the day. The historical accounts regarding
this year are by no means consistent; Claudius asserts,
that Postumius, after having taken several cities
in Samnium, was defeated and put to flight in Apulia;
and that, being wounded himself, he was driven, with
a few attendants, into Luceria. That the war
in Etruria was conducted by Atilius, and that it was
he who triumphed. Fabius writes, that the two
consuls acted in conjunction, both in Samnium and
at Luceria; that an army was led over into Etruria,
but by which of the consuls he has not mentioned;
that at Luceria, great numbers were slain on both sides;
and that in that battle, the temple of Jupiter Stator
was vowed, the same vow having been formerly made
by Romulus, but the fane only, that is, the area appropriated
for the temple, had been yet consecrated. However,
in this year, the state having been twice bound by
the same vow, it became a matter of religious obligation
that the senate should order the temple to be erected.