army, now, united their efforts to restore the fight;
officers, soldiers, the whole force, both of cavalry
and infantry; even the powers of heaven seemed to have
looked, with favour, on the Roman cause; so speedily
was a thorough change effected in the fortune of the
day, the enemy being repulsed from the camp, and,
in a short time, driven back to the spot where the
battle had commenced. Here they stopped, being
obstructed by the heap of baggage, lying in their
way, where they had thrown it together; and then,
to prevent the plundering of their effects, formed
round them a circle of troops. On this, the infantry
assailed them vigorously in front, while the cavalry,
wheeling, fell on their rear: and, being thus
enclosed between the two, they were all either slain,
or taken prisoners. The number of the prisoners
was seven thousand two hundred, who were all sent
under the yoke; the killed amounted to four thousand
eight hundred. The victory did not prove a joyous
one, even on the side of the Romans: when the
consul took an account of the loss sustained in the
two days, the number returned, of soldiers lost, was
seven thousand three hundred. During these transactions
in Apulia, the Samnites with the other army having
attempted to seize on Iteramna, a Roman colony situated
on the Latin road, did not however obtain the town;
whence, after ravaging the country, as they were driving
off spoil, consisting of men and cattle, together
with the colonists whom they had taken, they met the
consul returning victorious from Luceria, and not
only lost their booty, but marching in disorder, in
a long train, and heavily encumbered, were themselves
cut to pieces. The consul, by proclamation, summoned
the owners to Interamna, to claim and receive again
their property, and leaving his army there, went to
Rome to hold the elections. On his applying for
a triumph, that honour was refused him, because he
had lost so many thousands of his soldiers; and also,
because he had sent the prisoners under the yoke without
imposing any conditions.
37. The other consul, Postumius, because there
was no employment for his arms in Samnium, having
led over his forces into Etruria, first laid waste
the lands of the Volsinians; and afterwards, on their
marching out to protect their country, gained a decisive
victory over them, at a small distance from their
own walls. Two thousand two hundred of the Etrurians
were slain; the proximity of their city protected
the rest. The army was then led into the territory
of Rusella, and there, not only were the lands wasted,
but the town itself taken. More than two thousand
men were made prisoners, and somewhat less than that
number killed on the walls. But a peace, effected
that year in Etruria, was still more important and
honourable than the war had been. Three very
powerful cities, the chief ones of Etruria, (Volsinii,
Perusia, and Arretium,) sued for peace; and having
stipulated with the consul to furnish clothing and
corn for his army, on condition of being permitted