36.  They then threw the baggage in a heap in the centre, and, with their arms prepared for battle, formed their line, each falling into his post.  There was now but a small interval between the two armies, and both stood, waiting until the shout and onset should be begun by their adversary.  Neither party had any inclination to fight, and they would have separated, and taken different roads, unhurt and untouched, but that each had a dread of being harassed, in retreat, by the other.  Notwithstanding this shyness and reluctance, an engagement unavoidably began, but spiritless, and with a shout which discovered neither resolution nor steadiness; nor did any move a foot from his post.  The Roman consul, then, in order to infuse life into the action, ordered a few troops of cavalry to advance out of the line and charge:  most of whom being thrown from their horses and the rest put in disorder, several parties ran forward, both from the Samnite line, to cut off those who had fallen, and from the Roman, to protect their friends.  In consequence the battle became a little more brisk, but the Samnites had come forward with more briskness, and also in greater numbers, and the disordered cavalry, with their affrighted horses, trod down their own party who came to their relief.  Flight commencing in this quarter, caused the whole Roman line to turn their backs.  And now the Samnites had no employment for their arms but against the rear of a flying enemy, when the consul, galloping on before his men to the gate of the camp, posted there a body of cavalry, with orders to treat as an enemy any person who should make towards the rampart, whether Roman or Samnite; and, placing himself in the way of his men, as they pressed in disorder towards the camp, denounced threats to the same purport:  “Whither are you going, soldiers?” said he; “here also you will find both men and arms; nor, while your consul lives, shall you pass the rampart, unless victorious.  Choose therefore which you will prefer, fighting against your own countrymen, or the enemy.”  While the consul was thus speaking the cavalry gathered round, with the points of their spears presented, and ordered the infantry to return to the fight.  Not only his own brave spirit, but fortune likewise aided the consul, for the Samnites did not push their advantage; so that he had time to wheel round his battalions, and to change his front from the camp towards the enemy.  The men then began to encourage each other to return to the battle, while the centurions snatched the ensigns from the standard-bearers and bore them forward, pointing out to the soldiers the enemy, coming on in a hurry, few in number, and with their ranks disordered.  At the same time the consul, with his hands lifted up towards heaven, and raising his voice so as to be heard at a distance, vowed a temple to Jupiter Stator, if the Roman army should rally from flight, and, renewing the battle, cut down and defeat the Samnites.  All divisions of the