Volumnius, proconsul, formed a junction in the country
of the Stellatians. Here sat down the whole body
of the Samnites; and Appius and Volumnius, with their
forces united in one camp. A battle was fought
with the most rancorous animosity, one party being
spurred on by rage against men who had so often renewed
their attacks on them, and the other now fighting in
support of their last remaining hope. Accordingly,
there were slain, of the Samnites, sixteen thousand
three hundred, and two thousand and seven hundred
made prisoners: of the Roman army fell two thousand
and seven hundred. This year, so successful in
the operations of war, was filled with distress at
home, arising from a pestilence, and with anxiety,
occasioned by prodigies: for accounts were received
that, in many places, showers of earth had fallen;
and that very many persons, in the army of Appius
Claudius, had been struck by lightning; in consequence
of which, the books were consulted. At this time,
Quintus Fabius Gurges, the consul’s son, having
prosecuted some matrons before the people on a charge
of adultery, built, with the money accruing from the
fines which they were condemned to pay, the temple
of Venus, which stands near the circus. Still
we have the wars of the Samnites on our hands, notwithstanding
that the relation of them has already extended, in
one continued course, through four volumes of our
history, and through a period of forty-six years, from
the consulate of Marcus Valerius and Aulus Cornelius,
who first carried the Roman arms into Samnium.
And, not to recite the long train of disasters sustained
by both nations, and the toils which they underwent,
by which, however, their stubborn breasts could not
be subdued; even in the course of the last year, the
Samnites, with their own forces separately, and also
in conjunction with those of other nations, had been
defeated by four several armies, and four generals
of the Romans, in the territory of Sentinum, in that
of the Pelignians, at Tifernum, and in the plains
of the Stellatians; had lost the general of the highest
character in their nation; and, now, saw their allies
in the war, the Etrurians, the Umbrians, and the Gauls,
in the same situation with themselves; but, although
they could now no longer stand, either by their own
or by foreign resources, yet did they not desist from
the prosecution of hostilities. So far were they
from being weary of defending liberty, even though
unsuccessfully: and they preferred being defeated
to not aspiring after victory. Who does not find
his patience tired, either in writing, or reading,
of wars of such continuance; and which yet exhausted
not the resolution of the parties concerned?