of every particular was left entirely to Fabius by
the people and the senate, and even by his colleague.
And when Decius declared that he was ready to go either
to Etruria or Samnium, such general congratulation
and satisfaction took place, that victory was anticipated,
and it seemed as if a triumph, not a war, had been
decreed to the consuls. I find in some writers,
that Fabius and Decius, immediately on their entering
into office, set out together for Etruria, without
any mention of the casting of lots for the provinces,
or of the disputes which I have related. Others,
not satisfied with relating those disputes, have added
charges of misconduct, laid by Appius before the people
against Fabius, when absent; and a stubborn opposition,
maintained by the praetor against the consul, when
present; and also another contention between the colleagues,
Decius insisting that each consul should attend to
the care of his own separate province. Certainty,
however, begins to appear from the time when both
consuls set out for the campaign. Now, before
the consuls arrived in Etruria, the Senonian Gauls
came in a vast body to Clusium, to attack the Roman
legion and the camp. Scipio, who commanded the
camp, wishing to remedy the deficiency of his numbers
by an advantage in the ground, led his men up a hill,
which stood between the camp and the city but having,
in his haste, neglected to examine the place, he reached
near the summit, which he found already possessed
by the enemy, who had ascended on the other side.
The legion was consequently attacked on the rear, and
surrounded in the middle, when the enemy pressed it
on all sides. Some writers say, that the whole
were cut off, so that not one survived to give an
account of it, and that no information of the misfortune
reached the consuls, who were, at the time, not far
from Clusium, until the Gallic horsemen came within
sight, carrying the heads of the slain, some hanging
before their horses’ breasts, others on the points
of their spears, and expressing their triumph in songs
according to their custom. Others affirm, that
the defeat was by Umbrians, not Gauls, and that the
loss sustained was not so great. That a party
of foragers, under Lucius Manlius Torquatus, lieutenant-general,
being surrounded, Scipio, the propraetor, brought
up relief from the camp, and the battle being renewed,
that the Umbrians, lately victorious, were defeated,
and the prisoners and spoil retaken. But it is
more probable that this blow was suffered from a Gallic
than an Umbrian enemy, because during that year, as
was often the case at other times, the danger principally
apprehended by the public, was that of a Gallic tumult,
for which reason, notwithstanding that both the consuls
had marched against the enemy, with four legions,
and a large body of Roman cavalry, joined by a thousand
chosen horsemen of Campania, supplied on the occasion,
and a body of the allies and Latin confederates, superior
in number to the Romans, two other armies were posted
near the city, on the side facing Etruria, one in the
Faliscian, the other in the Vatican territory.
Cneius Fulvius and Lucius Postumius Megellus, both
propraetors, were ordered to keep the troops stationed
in those places.