marches, and changing places, it was rendered more
healthy, and more capable of brisk exertions, and
marches were made as long as the winter, which was
not yet ended, permitted. Then, in the beginning
of spring, leaving the second legion near Clusium,
which they formerly called the Camertian, and giving
the command of the camp to Lucius Scipio, as propraetor,
he returned to Rome, in order to adjust measures for
carrying on the war, either led thereto by his own
judgment, because the war seemed to him more serious
than he had believed, from report, or, being summoned
by a decree of the senate, for writers give both accounts.
Some choose to have it believed, that he was forced
back by the praetor, Appius Claudius, who, both in
the senate, and before the people, exaggerated, as
he was wont in all his letters, the danger of the Etrurian
war, contending, that “one general, or one army,
would not be sufficient to oppose four nations.
That whether these directed the whole of their combined
force against him alone, or acted separately in different
parts, there was reason to fear, that he would be unable
to provide against every emergency. That he had
left there but two Roman legions; and that the foot
and horse, who came with Fabius, did not amount to
five thousand. It was, therefore, his opinion,
that the consul, Publius Decius should, without delay,
set out to his colleague in Etruria, and that the
province of Samnium should be given to Lucius Volumnius.
But if the consul preferred going to his own province,
that then Volumnius should march a full consular army
into Etruria, to join the other consul.”
When the advice of the praetor influenced a great
part of the members, they say that Publius Decius recommended
that every thing should be kept undetermined, and
open for Quintus Fabius; until he should either come
to Rome, if he could do so without prejudice to the
public, or send some of his lieutenants, from whom
the senate might learn the real state of the war in
Etruria; and with what number of troops, and by how
many generals, it should be carried on.
26. Fabius, as soon as he returned to Rome, qualified
his discourses, both in the senate and when brought
before the people, in such a manner as to appear neither
to exaggerate or lessen, any particular relating to
the war; and to show, that, in agreeing to another
general being joined with him, he rather indulged
the apprehensions of others, than guarded against
any danger to himself, or the public. “But
if they chose,” he said, “to give him
an assistant in the war, and associate in command,
how could he overlook Publius Decius the consul, whom
he had tried during so many associations in office?
There was no man living whom he would rather wish
to be joined in commission with him: with Publius
Decius he should have forces sufficient, and never
too many enemies. If, however, his colleague preferred
any other employment, let them then give him Lucius
Volumnius as an assistant.” The disposal