[opposite] orders rather than between themselves, the
patricians endeavouring that Fabius should have Etruria
for his province, without casting lots, and the plebeians
insisting that Decius should bring the matter to the
decision of lots. There was certainly a contention
in the senate, and the interest of Fabius being superior
there, the business was brought before the people.
Here, between military men who laid greater stress
on deeds than on words, the debate was short.
Fabius said, “that it was unreasonable, after
he had planted a tree, another should gather the fruit
of it. He had opened the Ciminian forest, and
made a way for the Roman arms, through passes until
then impracticable. Why had they disturbed him,
at that time of his life, if they intended to give
the management of the war to another?” Then,
in the way of a gentle reproof, he observed, that “instead
of an associate in command, he had chosen an adversary;
and that Decius thought it too much that their unanimity
should last through three consulates.”
Declaring, in fine, that “he desired nothing
further, than that, if they thought him qualified
for the command in the province, they should send
him thither. He had submitted to the judgment
of the senate, and would now be governed by the authority
of the people.” Publius Decius complained
of injustice in the senate; and asserted, that “the
patricians had laboured, as long as possible, to exclude
the plebeians from all access to the higher honours;
and since merit, by its own intrinsic power, had prevailed
so far, as that it should not, in any rank of men,
be precluded from the attainment of honours, expedients
were sought how not only the suffrages of the people,
but even the decisions of fortune may be rendered ineffectual,
and be converted to the aggrandizement of a few.
All the consuls before him had disposed of the provinces
by lots; now, the senate bestowed a province on Fabius
without lots. If this was meant as a mark of
honour, the merits of Fabius were so great towards
the commonwealth, and towards himself in particular,
that he would gladly second the advancement of his
reputation, provided only its splendour could be increased
without reflecting dishonour on himself. But who
did not see, that, when a war of difficulty and danger,
and out of the ordinary course, was committed to only
that one consul, the other would be considered as
useless and insignificant. Fabius gloried in
his exploits performed in Etruria: Publius Decius
wished for a like subject of glory, and perhaps would
utterly extinguish that fire, which the other left
smothered, in such a manner that it often broke out
anew, in sudden conflagrations. In fine, honours
and rewards he would concede to his colleague, out
of respect to his age and dignified character:
but when danger, when a vigorous struggle with an
enemy was before them, he never did, nor ever would,
willingly, give place. With respect to the present
dispute, this much he would gain at all events, that