because she had married out of the patricians, excluded
by the matrons from sharing in the sacred rites:
a short altercation ensued, which was afterwards, through
the intemperance of passion incident to the sex, kindled
into a flame of contention. Virginia boasted
with truth that she had a right to enter the temple
of patrician chastity, as being of patrician birth,
and chaste in her character, and, besides, the wife
of one husband, to whom she was betrothed a virgin,
and had no reason to be dissatisfied either with her
husband, or his exploits or honours: to her high-spirited
words, she added importance by an extraordinary act.
In the long street where she resided, she enclosed
with a partition a part of the house, of a size sufficient
for a small chapel, and there erected an altar.
Then calling together the plebeian matrons, and complaining
of the injurious behaviour of the patrician ladies,
she said, “This altar I dedicate to plebeian
chastity, and exhort you, that the same degree of
emulation which prevails among the men of this state,
on the point of valour, may be maintained by the women
on the point of chastity; and that you contribute
your best care, that this altar may have the credit
of being attended with a greater degree of sanctity,
and by chaster women, than the other, if possible.”
Solemn rites were performed at this altar under the
same regulations, nearly, with those at the more ancient
one; no person being allowed the privilege of taking
part in the sacrifices, except a woman of approved
chastity, and who was the wife of one husband.
This institution, being afterwards debased by [the
admission of] vicious characters, and not only by
matrons, but women of every description, sunk at last
into oblivion. During this year the Ogulnii,
Cneius and Quintus, being curule aediles, carried
on prosecutions against several usurers; whose property
being fined, out of the produce, which was deposited
in the treasury, they ordered brazen thresholds for
the Capitol, utensils of plate for three tables in
the chapel of Jupiter, a statue of Jupiter in a chariot
drawn by four horses placed on the roof, and images
of the founders of the city in their infant state
under the teats of the wolf, at the Ruminal fig-tree.
They also paved with square stones the roads from
the Capuan gate to the temple of Mars. By the
plebeian aediles likewise, Lucius Aelius Paetus and
Caius Fulvius Corvus, out of money levied as fines
on farmers of the public pastures, whom they had convicted
of malpractices, games were exhibited, and golden bowls
were placed in the temple of Ceres.
24. Then came into the consulship Quintus Fabius a fifth time, and Publius Decius a fourth. They had been colleagues from the censorship, and twice in the consulship, and were celebrated not more for their glorious achievements, splendid as these were, than for the unanimity which had ever subsisted between them. The continuance of this feeling I am inclined to think was interrupted by a jarring between the