therefore on Marcius, as he was approaching in the
irregular order of march. The baggage was hastily
thrown together in the centre, and the line formed
as well as the time permitted. First the shout
which reached the standing camp of Cornelius, then
the dust observed at a distance, excited a bustle in
the camp of the other consul. Ordering his men
instantly to take arms, and leading them out to the
field with the utmost haste, he charged the flank
of the enemy’s line, which had enough to do in
the other dispute, at the same time exclaiming, that
“it would be the height of infamy if they suffered
Marcius’s army to monopolize the honour of both
victories, and did not assert their claim to the glory
of their own war.” He bore down all before
him, and pushed forward, through the midst of the
enemy’s line, to their camp, which, being left
without a guard, he took and set on fire; which when
the soldiers of Marcius saw in flames, and the enemy
observed it on looking about, a general flight immediately
took place among the Samnites. But they could
not effect an escape in any direction; in every quarter
they met death. After a slaughter of thirty thousand
men, the consuls had now given the signal for retreat;
and were collecting, into one body, their several
forces, who were employed in mutual congratulations,
when some new cohorts of the enemy, which had been
levied for a reinforcement, being seen at a distance,
occasioned a renewal of the carnage. On these
the conquerors rushed, without any order of the consuls,
or signal received, crying out, that they would make
these Samnites pay dearly for their introduction to
service. The consuls indulged the ardour of the
legions, well knowing that the raw troops of the enemy,
mixed with veterans dispirited by defeat, would be
incapable even of attempting a contest. Nor were
they wrong in their judgment: all the forces
of the Samnites, old and new, fled to the nearest mountains.
These the Roman army also ascended, so that no situation
afforded safety to the vanquished; they were beaten
off, even from the summits which they had seized.
And now they all, with on voice, supplicated for a
suspension of arms. On which, being ordered to
furnish corn for three months, pay for a year, and
a tunic to each of the soldiers, they sent deputies
to the senate to sue for peace. Cornelius was
left in Samnium. Marcius returned into the city,
in triumph over the Hernicians; and a decree was passed
for erecting to him, in the forum, an equestrian statue,
which was placed before the temple of Castor.
To three states of the Hernicians, (the Alatrians,
Verulans, and Ferentines,) their own laws were restored,
because they preferred these to the being made citizens
of Rome; and they were permitted to intermarry with
each other, a privilege which they alone of the Hernicians,
for a long time after, enjoyed. To the Anagnians,
and the others, who had made war on the Romans, was
granted the freedom of the state, without the right