diffused such a dread of his arms, that the whole
Etrurian nation sued to the consul for an alliance:
this they did not obtain; but a truce for a year was
granted them. The pay of the Roman army for that
year was furnished by the enemy; and two tunics for
each soldier were exacted from them: this was
the purchase of the truce. The tranquillity now
established in Etruria was interrupted by a sudden
insurrection of the Umbrians, a nation which had suffered
no injury from the war, except what inconvenience
the country had felt in the passing of the army.
These, by calling into the field all their own young
men, and forcing a great part of the Etrurians to
resume their arms, made up such a numerous force,
that speaking of themselves with ostentatious vanity
and of the Romans with contempt, they boasted that
they would leave Decius behind in Etruria, and march
away to besiege Rome; which design of theirs being
reported to the consul Decius, he removed by long marches
from Etruria towards their city, and sat down in the
district of Pupinia, in readiness to act according
to the intelligence received of the enemy. Nor
was the insurrection of the Umbrians slighted at Rome:
their very threats excited tears among the people,
who had experienced, in the calamities suffered from
the Gauls, how insecure a city they inhabited.
Deputies were therefore despatched to the consul Fabius
with directions, that, if he had any respite from the
war of the Samnites, he should with all haste lead
his army into Umbria. The consul obeyed the order,
and by forced marches proceeded to Mevania, where
the forces of the Umbrians then lay. The unexpected
arrival of the consul, whom they had believed to be
sufficiently employed in Samnium, far distant from
their country, so thoroughly affrighted the Umbrians,
that several advised retiring to their fortified towns;
others, the discontinuing the war. However, one
district, called by themselves Materina, prevailed
on the rest not only to retain their arms, but to
come to an immediate engagement. They fell upon
Fabius while he was fortifying his camp. When
the consul saw them rushing impetuously towards his
rampart, he called off his men from the work, and
drew them up in the best manner which the nature of
the place and the time allowed; encouraging them by
displaying, in honourable and just terms, the glory
which they had acquired, as well in Etruria as in
Samnium, he bade them finish this insignificant appendage
to the Etrurian war, and take vengeance for the impious
expressions in which these people had threatened to
attack the city of Rome. Such was the alacrity
of the soldiers on hearing this, that, raising the
shout spontaneously, they interrupted the general’s
discourse, and, without waiting for orders, advanced,
with the sound of all the trumpets and cornets, in
full speed against the enemy. They made their
attack not as on men, or at least men in arms, but,
what must appear wonderful in the relation, began
by snatching the standards out of the hands which