demerit to adopt any desperate measure respecting themselves,
and had not been condemned to death through the resentment
of their conquerors. That these implored the
restoration of their liberty, and some portion of
their goods for themselves and families, being citizens
of Rome, and most of them connected with the Romans
by affinity and now too near relationship, in consequence
of intermarriages which had taken place for a long
period.” After this they were removed from
the senate-house, when for a short time doubts were
entertained whether it would be right or not to send
for Quintus Fulvius from Capua, (for Claudius, the
proconsul, died after the capture of that place,)
that the question might be canvassed in the presence
of the general who had been concerned, as was done
in the affair between Marcellus and the Sicilians.
But afterwards, when they saw in the senate Marcus
Atilius, and Caius Fulvius, the brother of Flaccus,
his lieutenant-generals, and Quintus Minucius, and
Lucius Veturius Philo, who were also his lieutenant-generals,
who had been present at every transaction; and being
unwilling that Fulvius should be recalled from Capua,
or the Campanians put off, Marcus Atilius Regulus,
who possessed the greatest weight of any of those present
who had been at Capua, being asked his opinion, thus
spoke: “I believe I assisted at the council
held by the consuls after the capture of Capua, when
inquiry was made whether any of the Campanians had
deserved well of our state; and it was found that two
women had done so; Vestia Oppia, a native of Atella
and an inhabitant of Capua, and Faucula Cluvia, formerly
a common woman. The former had daily offered
sacrifice for the safety and success of the Roman people,
and the latter had clandestinely supplied the starving
prisoners with food. The sentiments of all the
rest of the Campanians towards us had been the same,”
he said, “as those of the Carthaginians; and
those who had been decapitated by Fulvius, were the
most conspicuous in rank, but not in guilt. I
do not see,” said he, “how the senate can
decide respecting the Campanians who are Roman citizens,
without an order of the people. And the course
adopted by our ancestors, in the case of the Satricani
when they had revolted, was, that Marcus Antistius,
the plebeian tribune, should first propose and the
commons make an order, that the senate should have
the power of pronouncing judgment upon the Satricani.
I therefore give it as my opinion, that application
should be made to the plebeian tribunes, that one
or more of them should propose to the people a bill,
by which we may be empowered to determine in the case
of the Campanians.” Lucius Atilius, plebeian
tribune, proposed to the people, on the recommendation
of the senate, a bill to the following effect:
“Concerning all the Campanians, Atellanians,
Calatinians, and Sabatinians, who have surrendered
themselves to the proconsul Fulvius, and have placed
themselves under the authority and dominion of the