having brought Cneius Fulvius to trial for the loss
of the army in Apulia, harassed him with invectives
in the public assemblies: “Many generals,”
he reiterated, “had by indiscretion and ignorance
brought their armies into most perilous situations,
but none, save Cneius Fulvius, had corrupted his legions
by every species of excess before he betrayed them
to the enemy; it might therefore with truth be said,
that they were lost before they saw the enemy, and
that they were defeated, not by Hannibal, but by their
own general. No man, when he gave his vote, took
sufficient pains in ascertaining who it was to whom
he was intrusting an army. What a difference was
there between this man and Tiberius Sempronius!
The latter having been intrusted with an army of slaves,
had in a short time brought it to pass, by discipline
and authority, that not one of them in the field of
battle remembered his condition and birth, but they
became a protection to our allies and a terror to
our enemies. They had snatched, as it were, from
the very jaws of Hannibal, and restored to the Roman
people, Cumae, Beneventum, and other towns. But
Cneius Fulvius had infected with the vices peculiar
to slaves, an army of Roman citizens, of honourable
parentage and liberal education; and had thus made
them insolent and turbulent among their allies, inefficient
and dastardly among their enemies, unable to sustain,
not only the charge, but the shout of the Carthaginians.
But, by Hercules, it was no wonder that the troops
did not stand their ground in the battle, when their
general was the first to fly; with him, the greater
wonder was that any had fallen at their posts, and
that they were not all the companions of Cneius Fulvius
in his consternation and his flight. Caius Flaminius,
Lucius Paullus, Lucius Posthumius, Cneius and Publius
Scipio, had preferred falling in the battle to abandoning
their armies when in the power of the enemy.
But Cneius Fulvius was almost the only man who returned
to Rome to report the annihilation of his army.
It was a shameful crime that the army of Cannae should
be transported into Sicily, because they fled from
the field of battle, and not be allowed to return
till the enemy has quitted Italy; that the same decree
should have been lately passed with respect to the
legions of Cneius Fulvius; while Cneius Fulvius himself
has no punishment inflicted upon him for running away,
in a battle brought about by his own indiscretion;
that he himself should be permitted to pass his old
age in stews and brothels, where he passed his youth,
while his troops, whose only crime was that they resembled
their general, should be sent away in a manner into
banishment, and suffer an ignominious service.
So unequally,” he said, “was liberty shared
at Rome by the rich and the poor, by the ennobled
and the common people.”