and the Scipios ever disturb me with anxious cares
by day and dreams by night, frequently rousing me
from my sleep, and imploring me not to suffer themselves
nor their soldiers, your companions in war, who had
been victorious in this country for eight years, nor
the commonwealth to remain unrevenged; enjoining me
also to follow their discipline and their plans; and
desiring that as there was no one more obedient to
their commands while they were alive than I, so after
their death I would consider that conduct as best,
which I might have the strongest reason for believing
they would have adopted in each case. I could
wish also that you, my soldiers, should not show your
respect for them by lamentations and tears, as if
they were dead; (for they still live and flourish
in the fame of their achievements;) but that whenever
the memory of those men shall occur to you, you would
go into battle as though you saw them encouraging
you and giving you the signal. Nor certainly
could anything else than their image presenting itself
yesterday to your eyes and minds, have enabled you
to fight that memorable battle, in which you proved
to the enemy that the Roman name had not become extinct
with the Scipios; and that the energy and valour of
that people, which had not been overwhelmed by the
disaster at Cannae, would, doubtlessly, emerge from
the severest storms of fortune. Now since you
have dared so much of your own accord, I have a mind
to try how much you will dare when authorized by your
general: for yesterday, when I gave the signal
for retreat while you were pursuing the routed enemy
with precipitation, I did not wish to break your spirit,
but to reserve it for greater glory and more advantageous
opportunities; that you might afterwards, when prepared
and armed, seize an occasion of attacking your enemy
while off their guard, unarmed, and even buried in
sleep. Nor do I entertain the hope of gaining
an opportunity of this kind rashly, but from the actual
state of things. Doubtless, if any one should
ask even himself, by what means, though few in number
and disheartened by defeat, you defended your camp
against troops superior in number and victorious, you
would give no other answer than that, as this was
the very thing you were afraid of, you had kept every
place secured by works and yourselves ready and equipped.
And so it generally happens: men are least secure
against that which fortune causes not to be feared;
because you leave unguarded and exposed what you think
is not necessary to be cared about. There is
nothing whatever which the enemy fear less at the
present time, than lest we, who were a little while
ago besieged and assaulted, should aggressively assault
their camp ourselves. Let us dare, then, to do
that which it is incredible we should have the courage
to attempt; it will be most easy from the very fact
of its appearing most difficult. At the third
watch of the night I will lead you thither in silence.
I have ascertained by means of scouts that they have