said, that the power and authority of deciding the
question appertained to the consul, and not to him,
repeating for the most part what he had urged the day
before, first of all a small number, and then more,
desired him to give up the keys, but afterwards all
with one consent demanded it, and when he hesitated
and delayed, threatened him furiously, and seemed as
though they would not further delay violent extremities
then the praefect gave the signal agreed upon with
his gown and the soldiers, who had been long anxiously
waiting the signal, and in readiness, raising a shout,
ran down, some of them from the higher ground, upon
the rear of the assembly while others blocked up the
passages leading out of the crowded theatre.
The people of Enna thus shut up in the pit were put
to the sword, being heaped one upon another not only
in consequence of the slaughter, but also from their
own efforts to escape, for some scrambling over the
heads of others, and those that were unhurt falling
upon the wounded, and the living upon the dead, they
were accumulated together. Thence they ran in
every direction throughout the city, when nothing
was any where to be seen but flight and bloodshed,
as though the city had been captured, for the rage
of the soldiery was not less excited in putting to
the sword an unarmed rabble, than it would have been
had the heat of battle and an equality of danger stimulated
it. Thus possession of Enna was retained, by an
act which was either atrocious or unavoidable.
Marcellus did not disapprove of the deed, and gave
up the plunder of the place to the soldiery, concluding
that the Sicilians, deterred by this example, would
refrain from betraying their garrisons. As this
city was situated in the heart of Sicily, and was
distinguished both on account of the remarkable strength
of its natural situation, and because every part of
it was rendered sacred by the traces it contained of
the rape of Proserpine of old, the news of its disaster
spread though the whole of Sicily in nearly one day,
and as people considered that by this horrid massacre
violence had been done not only to the habitations
of men, but even of the gods, then indeed those who
even before this event were in doubt which side they
should take, revolted to the Carthaginians Hippocrates
and Himilco, who had in vain brought up their troops
to Enna at the invitation of the traitors, retired
thence, the former to Murgantia, the latter to Agrigentum.
Marcellus retrograded into the territory of Leontium,
and after collecting a quantity of corn and other
provisions in his camp there, left a small body of
troops to protect it, and then went to carry on the
siege of Syracuse. Appius Claudius having been
allowed to go from thence to Rome to put up for the
consulship, he appointed Titus Quintus Crispinus to
command the fleet and the old camp in his room.
He himself fortified his camp, and built huts for
his troops at a distance of five miles from Hexapylum,
at a place called Leon. These were the transactions
in Sicily up to the beginning of the winter.