order of the senate to have meant, that inquiry should
be made, not specially who at Capua, but generally
who at any place had caballed or conspired against
the state; for that cabals, for the attaining of honours,
were contrary to the edicts of the state. The
inquiry was extended to a greater latitude, with respect
both to the matter, and to the kind of persons concerned,
the dictator scrupling not to avow, that his power
of research was unlimited: in consequence, some
of the nobility were called to account; and though
they applied to the tribunes for protection, no one
interposed in their behalf, or to prevent the charges
from being received. On this the nobles, not
those only against whom the charge was levelled, but
the whole body jointly insisted that such an imputation
lay not against the nobles, to whom the way to honours
lay open if not obstructed by fraud, but against the
new men: so that even the dictator and master
of the horse, with respect to that question, would
appear more properly as culprits than suitable inquisitors;
and this they should know as soon as they went out
of office. Then indeed Maenius, who was more
solicitous about his character than his office, advanced
into the assembly and spoke to this effect, “Romans,
both of my past life ye are all witnesses; and this
honourable office, which ye conferred on me, is in
itself a testimony of my innocence. For the dictator,
proper to be chosen for holding these inquiries, was
not, as on many other occasions, where the exigencies
of the state so required, the man who was most renowned
in war; but him whose counsel of life was most remote
from such cabals. But certain of the nobility
(for what reason it is more proper that ye should
judge than that I, as a magistrate, should, without
proof, insinuate) have laboured to stifle entirely
the inquiries; and then, finding their strength unequal
to it, rather than stand a trial have fled for refuge
to the stronghold of their adversaries, an appeal
and the support of the tribunes; and on being there
also repulsed, (so fully were they persuaded that every
other measure was safer than the attempt to clear
themselves,) have made an attack upon us; and, though
in private characters have not been ashamed of instituting
a criminal process against a dictator. Now, that
gods and men may perceive that they to avoid a scrutiny
as to their own conduct, attempt even things which
are impossible, and that I willingly meet the charge,
and face the accusations of my enemies, I divest myself
of the dictatorship. And, consuls, I beseech you,
that if this business is put into your hands by the
senate, ye make me and Marcus Foslius the first objects
of our your examinations; that it may be manifested
that we are safe from such imputations by our own
innocence, not by the dignity of office.”
He then abdicated the dictatorship, as did Marcus
Foslius, immediately after, his office of master of
the horse; and being the first brought to trial before
the consuls, for to them the senate had committed