be used towards effecting an accommodation with the
consul for the restoration of peace. As the Samnite
garrison, being in no respect prepared for holding
out a siege, intended to retire the next night out
of the town, one party thought it sufficient to discover
to the consul, at what hour, through what gate, and
by what road, his enemy was to march out. The
other, against whose wishes defection to the Samnites
had occurred, even opened one of the gates for the
consul in the night, secretly admitting the armed
enemy into the town. In consequence of this twofold
treachery, the Samnite garrison was surprised and
overpowered by an ambush, placed in the woody places,
near the road; and, at the same time, a shout was raised
in the city, which was now filled with the enemy.
Thus, in the short space of one hour, the Samnites
were put to the sword, the Satricans made prisoners,
and all things reduced under the power of the consul;
who, having instituted an inquiry by whose means the
revolt had taken place, scourged with rods and beheaded
such as he found to be guilty; and then, disarming
the Satricans, he placed a strong garrison in the
place. On this those writers state, that Papirius
Cursor proceeded to Rome to celebrate his triumph,
who say, that it was under his guidance Luceria was
retaken, and the Samnites sent under the yoke.
Undoubtedly, as a warrior, he was deserving of every
military praise, excelling not only in vigour of mind,
but likewise in strength of body. He possessed
extraordinary swiftness of foot, surpassing every
one of his age in running, from whence came the surname
into his family; and he is said, either from the robustness
of his frame, or from much practice, to have been
able to digest a very large quantity of food and wine.
Never did either the foot-soldier or horseman feel
military service more laborious, under any general,
because he was of a constitution not to be overcome
by fatigue. The cavalry, on some occasion, venturing
to request that, in consideration of their good behaviour,
he would excuse them some part of their business, he
told them, “Ye should not say that no indulgence
has been granted you,—I excuse you from
rubbing your horses’ backs when ye dismount.”
He supported also the authority of command, in all
its vigour, both among the allies and his countrymen.
The praetor of Praeneste, through fear, had been tardy
in bringing forward his men from the reserve to the
front: he, walking before his tent, ordered him
to be called, and then bade the lictor to make ready
his axe, on which, the Praenestine standing frightened
almost to death, he said, “Here, lictor, cut
away this stump, it is troublesome to people as they
walk;” and, after thus alarming him with the
dread of the severest punishment, he imposed a fine
and dismissed him. It is beyond doubt, that during
that age, than which none was ever more productive
of virtuous characters, there was no man in whom the
Roman affairs found a more effectual support; nay,
people even marked him out, in their minds, as a match
for Alexander the Great, in case that, having completed
the conquest of Asia, he should have turned his arms
on Europe.