I have given, how many more must have been destroyed.
Titus, accordingly, sent two exconsuls to the Campanians
to supervise the founding of settlements and bestowed
upon the inhabitants money that came (besides various
other sources) from those citizens that had died without
heirs. As for himself, he took nothing from individual
or city or king, although many kept offering and promising
him large sums. In spite of this, he restored
everything from funds already at hand. [Sidenote:—25—]
Most of his deeds had no unusual quality to mark them,
but in dedicating the hunting-theatre and the baths
that bear his name he produced many remarkable spectacles.
Cranes fought with one another, and four elephants,
as well as other grazing animals and wild beasts,
to the number of nine thousand, were slaughtered, and
women (not of any prominence, however,) took part
in despatching them. Of men several fought in
single combat and several groups contended together
in infantry and naval battles. For Titus filled
the above mentioned theatre suddenly with water and
introduced horses and bulls and some other tractable
creatures that had been taught to behave in the liquid
element precisely as upon land. He introduced
also human beings on boats. These persons had
a sea-fight there, impersonating two parties, Corcyreans
and Corinthians: others gave the same performance
outside in the grove of Gaius and Lucius, a spot which
Augustus had formerly excavated for this very purpose.
There, on the first day, a gladiatorial combat and
slaughter of beasts took place; this was done by building
a structure of planks over the lake that faced the
images and placing benches round about it. On
the second day there was a horse-race, and on the
third a naval battle involving three thousand men.
Afterwards there was also an infantry battle.
The Athenians conquered the Syracusans (these were
the names that were used in the naval battle), made
a landing on the islet, and having assaulted a wall
constructed around the monument took it. These
were the sights offered to spectators, and they lasted
for a hundred days.
Titus also contributed some things that were of practical
use to the people. He would throw down into the
theatre from aloft little wooden balls that had a
mark, one signifying something to eat, another clothing,
another a silver vessel, or perhaps a gold one, or
again horses, pack-animals, cattle, slaves. Those
who snatched them had to carry them back to the dispensers
of the bounty to secure the article of which the name
was inscribed.
[Sidenote: A.D. 81 (a.u. 834)] [Sidenote:—26—]
When he had finished this exhibition, he wept so bitterly
on the last day that all the people saw him, and after
this time he performed no other great deed; but the
following year, in the consulship of Flavius [Footnote:
L. Flavius Silva Nonius Bassus.] and Pollio, [Footnote:
Asinius Pollio Verrucosus.] subsequent to the dedication
of the buildings mentioned, he passed away at the