[Sidenote:—­11—­] When the fate of Pertinax was reported, some ran to their homes and some to those of the soldiers, and paid heed to their own safety.  It happened that Sulpicianus had been despatched by Pertinax to the camp to set in order matters there, and he consequently stayed there and took action looking to the appointment of an emperor.  But there was a certain Didius Julianus [of senatorial rank but eccentric character], an insatiate money-getter and reckless spender, always anxious for a change in the government, who on account of the last named proclivity had been driven out by Commodus to his own city, Mediolanum.  He, accordingly, on hearing of the death of Pertinax, hastily made his way to the camp, and standing near the gates of the fort made offers to the soldiers in regard to the Roman throne.  Then ensued a most disgraceful affair and one unworthy of Rome.  For just as is done in some market and auction-room, both the city and her whole empire were bid off.  The sellers were the people who had killed their emperor, and the would-be buyers were Sulpicianus and Julianus, who vied to outbid each other, one from within, the other from without.  By their increases they speedily reached the sum of five thousand denarii per man.  Some of the guard kept reporting and saying to Julianus:  “Sulpicianus is willing to give so much; now what will you add?” And again to Sulpicianus:  “Julianus offers so much; how much more do you make it?” Sulpicianus would have won the day, since he was inside and was prefect of the city and was the first to say five thousand, had not Julianus raised his bid, and no longer by small degrees but by twelve hundred and fifty denarii at once, which he offered with a great shout, indicating the amount likewise on his fingers.  Captivated by the difference and at the same time through fear that Sulpicianus might avenge Pertinax (an idea that Julianus put into their heads) they received the highest bidder inside and designated him emperor.

[Sidenote:—­12—­] So toward evening the new ruler turned his steps with speed toward the Forum and senate-house.  He was escorted by a vast number of Pretorians with numerous standards as if prepared for action, his object being to scare both us and the populace and thereby secure our allegiance.  The soldiers called him “Commodus,” and exalted him in various other ways.  As the news was brought to us each individually, and we ascertained the truth, we were possessed with fear of Julianus and the soldiers, especially all of us who had [Lacuna] any favors for Pertinax. [Footnote:  A slight gap in the MS., where we should perhaps read:  “all of us who had done any favors for Pertinax or anything to displease Julianus” (Boissevain).] [Lacuna] I was one of them, for I had been honored by Pertinax in various ways, owing to him my appointment as praetor, and when acting as advocate for others at trials I had frequently proved Julianus in the wrong on many points.  Nevertheless, we put in