Dante relieved them not.  Ill manners, he said, were the only courtesy fit for such a wretch.[51]

O ye Genoese! he exclaims,—­men that are perversity all over, and full of every corruption to the core, why are ye not swept from the face of the earth?  There is one of you whom you fancy to be walking about like other men, and he is all the while in the lowest pit of hell!

“Look before thee,” said Virgil, as they advanced:  “behold the banners of the King of Hell.”

Dante looked, and beheld something which appeared like a windmill in motion, as seen from a distance on a dark night.  A wind of inconceivable sharpness came from it.

The souls of those who had been traitors to their benefactors were here frozen up in depths of pellucid ice, where they were seen in a variety of attitudes, motionless; some upright, some downward, some bent double, head to foot.

At length they came to where the being stood who was once eminent for all fair seeming.[52] This was the figure that seemed tossing its arms at a distance like a windmill.

“Satan,” whispered Virgil; and put himself in front of Dante to re-assure him, halting him at the same time, and bidding him summon all his fortitude.  Dante stood benumbed, though conscious; as if he himself had been turned to ice.  He felt neither alive nor dead.

The lord of the dolorous empire, each of his arms as big as a giant, stood in the ice half-way up his breast.  He had one head, but three faces; the middle, vermilion; the one over the right shoulder a pale yellow; the other black.  His sails of wings, huger than ever were beheld at sea, were in shape and texture those of a bat; and with these be constantly flapped, so as to send forth the wind that froze the depths of Tartarus.  From his six eyes the tears ran down, mingling at his three chins with bloody foam; for at every mouth he crushed a sinner with his teeth, as substances are broken up by an engine.  The middle sinner was the worst punished, for he was at once broken and flayed, and his head and trunk were inside the mouth.  It was Judas Iscariot.

Of the other two, whose heads were hanging out, one was Brutus, and the other Cassius.  Cassius was very large-limbed.  Brutus writhed with agony, but uttered not a word.[53]

“Night has returned,” said Virgil, “and all has been seen.  It is time to depart onward.”

Dante then, at his bidding, clasped, as Virgil did, the huge inattentive being round the neck; and watching their opportunity, as the wings opened and shut, they slipped round it, and so down his shaggy and frozen sides, from pile to pile, clutching it as they went; till suddenly, with the greatest labour and pain, they were compelled to turn themselves upside down, as it seemed, but in reality to regain their proper footing; for they had passed the centre of gravity, and become Antipodes.

Then looking down at what lately was upward, they saw Lucifer with his feet towards them; and so taking their departure, ascended a gloomy vault, till at a distance, through an opening above their heads, they beheld the loveliness of the stars.[54]