Mr. Murray came of age on November 27, 1799; but he was prudent enough to continue with Highley for a few years longer.  After four years more, he determined to set himself free to follow his own course, and the innumerable alterations and erasures in his own rough draft of the following letter testify to the pains and care which he bestowed on this momentous step.

John Murray to Mr. Highley.

GREAT QUEEN STREET, Friday, November 19, 1802.

MR. HIGHLEY,

I propose to you that our partnership should be dissolved on the twenty-fifth day of March next: 

That the disposal of the lease of the house and every other matter of difference that may arise respecting our dissolution shall be determined by arbitrators—­each of us to choose one—­and that so chosen they shall appoint a third person as umpire whom they may mutually agree upon previous to their entering upon the business: 

I am willing to sign a bond to this effect immediately, and I think that I shall be able to determine my arbitrator some day next week.

As I know this proposal to be as fair as one man could make to another in a like situation, and in order to prevent unpleasant altercation or unnecessary discussion, I declare it to be the last with which I intend to trouble you.

I take this opportunity of saying that, however much we may differ upon matters of business, I most sincerely wish you well.

JOHN MURRAY.

In the end they agreed to draw lots for the house, and Murray had the good fortune to remain at No. 32, Fleet Street.  Mr. Highley removed to No. 24 in the same street, and took with him, by agreement, the principal part of the medical works of the firm.  Mr. Murray now started on his own account, and began a career of publication almost unrivalled in the history of letters.

Before the dissolution of partnership, Mr. Murray had seen the first representation of Column’s Comedy of “John Bull” at Covent Garden Theatre, and was so fascinated by its “union of wit, sentiment, and humour,” that the day after its representation he wrote to Mr. Colman, and offered him L300 for the copyright.  No doubt Mr. Highley would have thought this a rash proceeding.

John Murray to Mr. Colman.

“The truth is that during my minority I have been shackled to a drone of a partner; but the day of emancipation is at hand.  On the twenty-fifth of this month [March 1803] I plunge alone into the depths of literary speculation.  I am therefore honestly ambitious that my first appearance before the public should be such as will at once stamp my character and respectability.  On this account, therefore, I think that your Play would be more advantageous to me than to any other bookseller; and as ’I am not covetous of Gold,’ I should hope that no trifling consideration will be allowed to prevent my having the honour of being Mr. Colman’s publisher.  You see, sir, that I am endeavouring to interest your feelings, both as a Poet and as a Man.”