Also, he completed the so-called
Pantheon.
It has this name perhaps because it received the images
of many gods and among them the statues of Mars and
Venus; but my own opinion is that the name is due
to its round shape, like the sky. Agrippa desired
to place Augustus also there and to take the designation
of the structure from his title. But, as his
master would not accept either honor, he placed in
the temple itself a statue of the former Caesar and
in the anteroom representations of Augustus and himself.
This was done not from any rivalry and ambition on
Agrippa’s part to make himself equal to Augustus,
but from his superabundant devotion to him and his
perpetual affection for the commonwealth; hence Augustus,
so far from censuring him for it, honored him the
more. For, being unable through sickness to superintend
at that time the marriage of his daughter Julia and
his nephew Marcellus, he commissioned Agrippa to hold
the festival in his absence. And when the house
on the Palatine hill, which had formerly been Antony’s
but was later given to Agrippa and Messala, was burned
down, he made a grant of money to Messala and gave
Agrippa equal rights of domicile. The latter
not unnaturally gained high distinction as a result
of this. And one Gaius Toranius also acquired
a good reputation because while tribune he brought
his father, though some one’s freedman, into
the theatre and made him sit beside him upon the tribune’s
bench. Publius Servilius, too, made a name for
himself because while praetor he caused to be killed
at a festival three hundred bears and other Libyan
wild beasts equal in number.
[B.C. 24 (a. u. 730)]
[-28-] Augustus now entered upon office for the tenth
time with Gaius Norbanus, and on the first day of
the month the senate took oaths, confirming his deeds.
When he was announced as drawing near the city (his
sickness had delayed him), he promised to give the
people a hundred denarii each and issued instructions
that the document concerning the money should not
be bulletined until the senate also should approve.
They had freed him from all compulsion of the laws
to the end, as I have stated,[10] that being really
independent and possessed of full powers over both
himself and the laws he should follow all of them that
he wished and not follow any that he did not wish.
This right was voted to him while still absent.
On his arrival in Rome there were various events in
honor of his preservation and return, and Marcellus
was accorded the right to be a senator of the class
of ex-praetors and to be a candidate for the consulship
ten years earlier than was customary. Tiberius
was permitted in a similar fashion to be a candidate
five years before the age set for each office.
The latter was at once appointed quaestor and the
former aedile. As the quaestors needed to serve
in the provinces were proving insufficient, all drew
lots for the places who for ten years previous had
been named quaestors without the duties of the office.
These, then, were the occurrences in the City worthy
of note that year.