[-10-] “I have, indeed, no objection to suggesting to you in a summary way what ought to be done in each of the leading categories.  And what are these suggestions?  First, guard vigilantly the established laws and change none of them.  What remains fixed, though it be inferior, is more advantageous than what is always subject to innovations, even though it seem to be superior.  Next, whatever injunctions these laws lay upon you be careful to perform, and to refrain from whatever they forbid, and do this scrupulously not only in word but also in deed, not only in public but in private, that you may obtain not penalties but honors.  The offices both of peace and of war you should entrust to those who are each time the most excellent and sensible, without jealousy of any persons, and entering into rivalry not that this man or that man may reap some advantage but that the city may be preserved and prosperous.  Such men you must honor but chastise those who show any different spirit in politics.  Make your private means public property of the city, and keep your hands off public money as you would off your neighbors’ goods.  Keep careful watch over what belongs to you but be not eager for that upon which you can have no claim.  Treat the allies and subject nations with neither insolence nor rapacity, and neither wrong nor fear the enemy.  Have your arms always in hand, but do not use them against one another nor against a peaceful population.  Give the soldiers a sufficient support, so that they may not on account of want desire anything which belongs to others.  Keep them together and discipline them, to prevent their doing any damage through audacity.

“But why need I make a long story by going into everything which it is your duty to do?  You may easily understand from this how the remaining business must be conducted.  I will close with this one remark.  If you conduct the government in this way, you will enjoy prosperity yourselves and you will gratify me, who found you in the midst of wretched dishonor and have rendered you such as you are.  If you prove impotent to carry out any single branch as you should, you will cause me regret and you will cast the city again into many wars and great dangers.”

[-11-] While Caesar was engaged in setting his decision before them, a varied feeling took possession of the senators.  A few of them knew his real intention and as a result they kept applauding him enthusiastically.  Of the rest some were suspicious of what was said and others believed in it, and therefore both marveled equally, the one class at his great artifice and the other at the determination that he had reached.  One side was displeased at his involved scheming and the other at his change of mind.  For already there were some who detested the democratic constitution as a breeder of factional difficulties, were pleased at the change of government, and took delight in Caesar.  Consequently, though the announcement affected different