or silver images of yourself to be made; they are
not only costly, but they give rise to plots and last
but a brief time: you must build in the very hearts
of men others out of benefits conferred, which shall
be both unalloyed and undying. Again, do not
ever allow a temple to be raised to yourself.
Large amounts of money are spent uselessly on such
objects, which had better be laid out upon necessary
improvements. Great wealth is gathered not so
much by acquiring a great deal as by not spending a
great deal. Nor does a temple contribute anything
to any one’s glory. Excellence raises many
men to the level of the gods, but nobody ever yet was
made a god by show of hands. Hence if you are
upright and rule well, the whole earth will be your
precinct, all cities your temple, all mankind your
statues. In their thoughts you will ever be enshrined
and surrounded by good repute. Those who administer
their power in any other way are not only not magnified
by sites and edifices of worship, though these be
the choicest in all the cities, but erect for themselves
therein mute detractors which become trophies of their
baseness, memorials of their injustice. And the
longer these last, the more steadfastly does the ill-repute
of such sovereigns abide. [-36-] Therefore if you desire
to become in very truth immortal, act in this way;
and further, reverence the Divine Power yourself everywhere
in every way, following our fathers’ belief,
and compel others to honor it. Those who introduce
strange ideas about it you should both hate and punish,
not only for the sake of the gods (because if a man
despises them he will esteem naught else sacred) but
because such persons by bringing in new divinities
persuade many to adopt foreign principles of law.
As a result conspiracies, factions, and clubs arise
which are far from desirable under a monarchy.
Accordingly, do not grant any atheist or charlatan
the right to be at large. The art of soothsaying
is a necessary one and you should by all means appoint
some men to be diviners and augurs, to whom people
can resort who desire to consult them on any matter;
but there ought to be no workers of magic at all.
Such men tell partly truth but mostly lies, and frequently
inspire many of their followers to rebel. The
same thing is true of many who pretend to be philosophers.
Hence I urge you to be on your guard against them.
Do not, because you have come in contact with such
thoroughly admirable men as Areus and Athenodorus,
think that all the rest who say they are philosophers
are like them. Some use this profession as a
screen to work untold harm to both populace and individuals.