six months’ term he surrendered to the men previously appointed for it. [-8-] It was after this that he fell sick, but instead of dying himself he managed to cause the death of Tiberius, who had been registered among the iuvenes, had been given the title of Princeps Iuventutis, and finally had been adopted into his family.[3] The complaint brought against the lad was that he had prayed and expected that Gaius might die.  This charge proved the destruction of many others, too.  The same ruler who gave to Antiochus son of Antiochus the district of Commagene, which his father had held, and likewise the coast districts of Cilicia, and had freed Agrippa (grandson of Herod, who had been imprisoned by Tiberius), and had put him in charge of his grandfather’s domain, not only deprived Agrippa’s brother (or else his son) of his paternal fortune but furthermore had him murdered, without making any communication about him to the senate.  Later he took similar action in a number of other cases.

Now the young Tiberius perished on suspicion of having utilized the emperor’s illness as an occasion for conspiracy.  On the other hand, there were Publius Afranius Potitus, a plebeian, who in a burst of foolish servility had promised not only of his own free will but under oath that he would give his life to have Gaius recover, and a certain Atanius Secundus, a knight, who announced that in the event of a favorable outcome he would fight as a gladiator.  These, instead of the money which they hoped to receive from him in return for offering to die in exchange for his life, were compelled to keep their promises so as not to perjure themselves.  That was the cause of these men’s death.  Again, his father-in-law Marcus Silanus, though he had made no promise and taken no oath, nevertheless, because his virtue and his relationship made him displeasing to the emperor and subjected him to extreme insults, for this reason committed suicide.  Tiberius had held him in such honor as to refuse always to try a case that was appealed from his jurisdiction and to refer all such disputes back to him again.  But Gaius abused him in every way and had such a high opinion of him that he called him “the golden sheep.”  Now Silanus on account of his age and his reputation was accorded by all the consuls the honor of casting his vote first; and to prevent his doing so any longer Gaius had abolished the custom of having some of the ex-consuls vote first or second according to the pleasure of those who put the vote.  He arranged that such persons should cast their votes on the same footing as the rest and in the same order as they had held the office.  Moreover, he put aside his victim’s daughter to marry Cornelia Orestilla, whom he had actually seized during the marriage festival which she was celebrating with her betrothed, Gaius Calpurnius Piso.  Before two months had elapsed he banished both of them on the ground that they had carnal knowledge of each other.  He allowed Piso to take with him ten slaves, and then when the latter asked for more he let him employ as many as he liked, saying:  “You will have just so many soldiers.”