communities who asked it, for the supposed purpose
of guarding certain localities, or arresting robbers,
or escorting provision trains. Those deepest in
the conspiracy and the leaders of the plot and of
the war, among others Armenius and Segimerus, were
his constant companions and often entertained him.
He, accordingly, became confident and expecting no
harm not only refused to believe all such as suspected
the truth and advised him to be on his guard, but
even rebuked them on the ground that they were needlessly
disturbed and slandered his friends. Then there
came an uprising, first of those dwelling at a distance
from him, purposely contrived, that Varus should march
against them and be easier overcome while on his journey
through what he deemed a friendly country, and that
he might not at once know that all were his enemies
and guard himself against all of them. It turned
out precisely so. They escorted him on his setting
out, and begged to be excused from attendance[2] in
order to gather auxiliaries (as they said), after
which they would quickly come to his assistance.
So then they took charge of forces already in waiting,
and after killing the different bodies of soldiers
for whom they had previously asked they encountered
him in the midst of forests by this time hard to traverse.
There they showed themselves as enemies instead of
subjects and wrought many deeds of fearful injury.
[-20-] The mountains had an uneven surface broken
by ravines, and the trees, standing close together,
were extremely tall. Hence the Romans even before
the enemy assaulted them were having hard work in
felling, road making, and bridging places that required
it. They had with them many wagons and many beasts
of burden as in a time of peace. Not a few children
and women and a large body of servants were following
them,—another reason for their advancing
in scattered groups. Meanwhile a great rain and
wind came up that separated them still farther, while
the ground, being slippery where there were roots and
logs, made walking very difficult for them, and the
top branches of trees, which kept breaking off and
falling down, caused confusion. While the Romans
were in such perplexity as this the barbarians suddenly
encompassed them from all sides at once, coming through
the thickest part of the underbrush, since they were
acquainted with the paths. At first they hurled
from a distance; then as no one defended himself but
many were wounded, they approached closer to them.
The Romans were in no order but going along helter-skelter
among the wagons and the unarmed, and so, not being
able to form readily in a body, and being fewer at
every point than their assailants, they suffered greatly
and offered no resistance at all. [-21-] Accordingly,
they encamped on the spot, after securing a suitable
place so far as that was possible on a wooded mountain,
and afterward they either burned or abandoned the
majority of their wagons and everything else that
was not absolutely necessary for them. The next